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How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

Published on November 23, 2020 by Shona McCombes . Revised on May 31, 2023.

Summarizing , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.

There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:

Read the text
Break it down into sections
Identify the key points in each section
Write the summary
Check the summary against the article

Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source . You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).

When to write a summary, step 1: read the text, step 2: break the text down into sections, step 3: identify the key points in each section, step 4: write the summary, step 5: check the summary against the article, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about summarizing.

There are many situations in which you might have to summarize an article or other source:

As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material
To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read
To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review

When you’re writing an academic text like an essay , research paper , or dissertation , you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. You might use a brief quote to support your point, or paraphrase a few sentences or paragraphs.

But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyze or critique it.

In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.

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You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:

Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.

There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:

Start by reading the abstract . This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the article.
Pay attention to headings and subheadings . These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?

To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.

If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction , methods , results , and discussion .

Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.

Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?

Keep in mind that a summary does not involve paraphrasing every single paragraph of the article. Your goal is to extract the essential points, leaving out anything that can be considered background information or supplementary detail.

In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.

If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.

In that case, pay particular attention to the thesis statement —the central claim that the author wants us to accept, which usually appears in the introduction—and the topic sentences that signal the main idea of each paragraph.

Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.

To avoid plagiarism and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the author’s ideas. Do not copy and paste parts of the article, not even just a sentence or two.

The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.

Examples of article summaries

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarize this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”

Davis et al. (2015) set out to empirically test the popular saying “an apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Apples are often used to represent a healthy lifestyle, and research has shown their nutritional properties could be beneficial for various aspects of health. The authors’ unique approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less frequently? If there is indeed such a relationship, they suggest, promoting apple consumption could help reduce healthcare costs.

The study used publicly available cross-sectional data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Participants were categorized as either apple eaters or non-apple eaters based on their self-reported apple consumption in an average 24-hour period. They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the past year. The data was statistically analyzed to test whether there was an association between apple consumption and several dependent variables: physician visits, hospital stays, use of mental health services, and use of prescription medication.

Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. No association was found between apple consumption and hospital stays or mental health service use. However, apple eaters were found to be slightly more likely to have avoided using prescription medication. Based on these results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. They suggest that this finding could have implications for reducing healthcare costs, considering the high annual costs of prescription medication and the inexpensiveness of apples.

However, the authors also note several limitations of the study: most importantly, that apple eaters are likely to differ from non-apple eaters in ways that may have confounded the results (for example, apple eaters may be more likely to be health-conscious). To establish any causal relationship between apple consumption and avoidance of medication, they recommend experimental research.

An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.

For example, in a literature review or meta analysis you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.

Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this hypothesis. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between these variables.

Citing the source you’re summarizing

When including a summary as part of a larger text, it’s essential to properly cite the source you’re summarizing. The exact format depends on your citation style , but it usually includes an in-text citation and a full reference at the end of your paper.

You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.

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Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:

You’ve accurately represented the author’s work
You haven’t missed any essential information
The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.

If you’re summarizing many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.

If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI tools , citation , and plagiarism , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

ChatGPT vs human editor
ChatGPT citations
Is ChatGPT trustworthy?
Using ChatGPT for your studies
What is ChatGPT?
Chicago style
Paraphrasing

Plagiarism

Types of plagiarism
Self-plagiarism
Avoiding plagiarism
Academic integrity
Consequences of plagiarism
Common knowledge

A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words. Want to make your life super easy? Try our free text summarizer today!

A summary is always much shorter than the original text. The length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the length of the article you’re summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary.

You might have to write a summary of a source:

As a stand-alone assignment to prove you understand the material
For your own use, to keep notes on your reading
To provide an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
In a paper , to summarize or introduce a relevant study

To avoid plagiarism when summarizing an article or other source, follow these two rules:

Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
Cite the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.

An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarize the whole text, not just introduce it.

An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarize a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.

All can be done within seconds with our free text summarizer .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, May 31). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved August 28, 2023, from https://www.scribbr.com/working-with-sources/how-to-summarize/

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How To Write A Summary Of An Article: Guidlines, Structure, Examples

29 Dec 2021

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What is an article summary, steps in writing a summary of an article, here are the key steps to writing a top-notch summary with ease:, structure of an article summary, sample structure for a summary of an argumentative article:, sample structure for a summary of an empirical article:, article summary examples.

Almost every student feels confused when he faces this task for the first time which is why it is important to clarify the definition of an article summary before we go on to the main steps in article review writing .

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An article summary is a brief paper that focuses on a specific scientific article. While it usually has the same structure and goal there may be certain differences in its content depending on the type of work you are summarizing. For example, if you are working on an argumentative piece, your paper has to detect, clarify, and analyze the given thesis and all arguments provided in its support. However, the requirements are different for an empirical article. In the case of an empirical article, you will have to do the same steps, but your main focus will be not the thesis and arguments but rather the research methods, main questions, and findings.

Why is it a responsible task? Although this paper is so short that it rarely significantly influences your academic performance, it is still an important part of your education as it is a clear indicator of a student’s reading and writing skills. This kind of task is given to students in order to help them improve critical thinking skills , as well as learn how to read and analyze a text, how to read while focusing on the main points, and how to clearly organize your ideas in a short paper.

Why do you need to write it, and what is its purpose? Writing a summary of an article as a part of an educational program at a college or university may have three key goals:

To present a large volume of information in a clear and concise manner;
To provide arguments against the article author’s opinion;
To use the scientific article as a resource that supports your ideas and arguments in another work;

This task can be assigned to students or research assistants. However, its purpose is usually the same. This paper’s main goal is to provide a comprehensive yet brief descriptive comment on a particular article, telling your readers about the author’s main focus in his work and the key points of it.

If you want to summarize an article effectively, it is important to do your college essays in a relevant way and include new information to make the summary more comprehensive. First, read the article carefully, noting the text's main points and any new facts that you may find useful for your paper. Summarize the main points in your own words, elucidating any new concepts or information that may not have been included in the original article. To create a meaningful summary, be sure to include all of the essential information from the article while also adding your own insights and opinions.

Create a summary of your text

When you understand the meaning and goals of this task, it is just time to learn the most efficient ways to cope with it. How to write a summary of an article? It is easier than you think before you get to it!

Read the article closes with an eye on its main focus;
Make notes as you read to save yourself some time;
Identify the key ideas or questions of the text;
Keep an eye on the text’s key arguments or methods (depending on the type of article you are reading);
Make a list of questions that you have to answer in your paper;
Make an outline;
Write your summary;
Review and edit your paper before submitting it.

What if you can’t handle it? Do not worry if you still have no idea how to summarize an article! Often, if you do not get how to handle this task, it is just enough to find a clear and quality article summary example to see how it should look. However, even if this does not help much, there is one more solution that can save you frustration – you can take advantage of using an blog article writing service from our website and get the paper you need fast and with no effort! This way, you will surely receive a high grade and save lots of time.

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In order to write a good summary, you have to follow a clear and appropriate structure. As a rule, such work is given in paragraph form. Therefore, they usually do not require including subheadings. Also, it is important to keep each section of your work brief, straight to the point, and clear – there is no need for making smooth transitions between your paper’s sections, just keep in mind that it is a concise and focused scientific paper. Below you can find an example of a good structure.

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Providing general info about the article, including its topic, the main question, or describing the author’s individual approach to the topic;
Statement of the author’s thesis:
Provide and clarify the key ideas that the author presents in support of his thesis;
Share a few examples that the author has used;
Discuss how the given ideas and examples support the thesis;
Discuss how the author explains the relevance and significance of his work;
Tell the readers about the topic of a study;
State the main research question;
Clarify the given hypotheses and variables;
Describe the design of any experiments;
Indicate what materials were used;
Tell about participants;
Describe the obtained results and discuss whether they support the hypotheses or not;
Tell about the applications or implications of a particular study;
Highlight the main limitations of this study;

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Writing Article Summaries

Understanding Article Summaries

Common Problems in Article Summaries

Read carefully and closely, structure of the summary, writing the summary.

Sample Outlines and Paragraphs

Understanding Article Summaries

An article summary is a short, focused paper about one scholarly article that is informed by a critical reading of that article. For argumentative articles, the summary identifies, explains, and analyses the thesis and supporting arguments; for empirical articles, the summary identifies, explains, and analyses the research questions, methods, findings, and implications of the study.

Although article summaries are often short and rarely account for a large portion of your grade, they are a strong indicator of your reading and writing skills. Professors ask you to write article summaries to help you to develop essential skills in critical reading, summarizing, and clear, organized writing. Furthermore, an article summary requires you to read a scholarly article quite closely, which provides a useful introduction to the conventions of writing in your discipline (e.g. Political Studies, Biology, or Anthropology).

The most common problem that students have when writing an article summary is that they misunderstand the goal of the assignment. In an article summary, your job is to write about the article, not about the actual topic of the article. For example, if you are summarizing Smith’s article about the causes of the Bubonic plague in Europe, your summary should be about Smith’s article: What does she want to find out about the plague? What evidence does she use? What is her argument? You are not writing a paper about the actual causes of Bubonic plague in Europe.

Further, as a part of critical reading, you will often consider your own position on a topic or an argument; it is tempting to include an assessment or opinion about the thesis or findings, but this is not the goal of an article summary. Rather, you must identify, explain, and analyse the main point and how it is supported.

Your key to success in writing an article summary is your understanding of the article; therefore, it is essential to read carefully and closely. The Academic Skills Centre offers helpful instruction on the steps for critical reading: pre-reading, active and analytical reading, and reflection.

Argumentative Articles

As you read an argumentative article, consider the following questions:

What is the topic?
What is the research question? In other words, what is the author trying to find out about that topic?
How does the author position his/her article in relation to other studies of the topic?
What is the thesis or position? What are the supporting arguments?
How are supporting arguments developed? What kind of evidence is used?
What is the significance of the author’s thesis? What does it help you to understand about the topic?

Empirical Articles

As you read an empirical article, consider the following questions:

What is the research question?
What are the predictions and the rationale for these predictions?
What methods were used (participants, sampling, materials, procedure)? What were the variables and controls?
What were the main results?
Are the findings supported by previous research?
What are the limitations of the study?
What are the implications or applications of the findings?

Create a Reverse Outline

Creating a reverse outline is one way to ensure that you fully understand the article. Pre-read the article (read the abstract, introduction, and/or conclusion). Summarize the main question(s) and thesis or findings. Skim subheadings and topic sentences to understand the organization; make notes in the margins about each section. Read each paragraph within a section; make short notes about the main idea or purpose of each paragraph. This strategy will help you to see how parts of the article connect to the main idea or the whole of the article.

A summary is written in paragraph form and generally does not include subheadings. An introduction is important to clearly identify the article, the topic, the question or purpose of the article, and its thesis or findings. The body paragraphs for a summary of an argumentative article will explain how arguments and evidence support the thesis. Alternatively, the body paragraphs of an empirical article summary may explain the methods and findings, making connections to predictions. The conclusion explains the significance of the argument or implications of the findings. This structure ensures that your summary is focused and clear.

Professors will often give you a list of required topics to include in your summary and/or explain how they want you to organize your summary. Make sure you read the assignment sheet with care and adapt the sample outlines below accordingly.

One significant challenge in writing an article summary is deciding what information or examples from the article to include. Remember, article summaries are much shorter than the article itself. You do not have the space to explain every point the author makes. Instead, you will need to explain the author’s main points and find a few excellent examples that illustrate these points.

You should also keep in mind that article summaries need to be written in your own words. Scholarly writing can use complex terminology to explain complicated ideas, which makes it difficult to understand and to summarize correctly. In the face of difficult text, many students tend to use direct quotations, saving them the time and energy required to understand and reword it. However, a summary requires you to summarize, which means “to state briefly or succinctly” (Oxford English Dictionary) the main ideas presented in a text. The brevity must come from you, in your own words, which demonstrates that you understand the article.

Sample Outlines and Paragraph

Sample outline for an argumentative article summary.

General topic of article
Author’s research question or approach to the topic
Author’s thesis
Explain some key points and how they support the thesis
Provide a key example or two that the author uses as evidence to support these points
Review how the main points work together to support the thesis?
How does the author explain the significance or implications of his/her article?

Sample Outline for an Empirical Article Summary

General topic of study
Author’s research question
Variables and hypotheses
Participants
Experiment design
Materials used
Key results
Did the results support the hypotheses?
Implications or applications of the study
Major limitations of the study

Sample Paragraph

The paragraph below is an example of an introductory paragraph from a summary of an empirical article:

Tavernier and Willoughby’s (2014) study explored the relationships between university students’ sleep and their intrapersonal, interpersonal, and educational development. While the authors cited many scholars who have explored these relationships, they pointed out that most of these studies focused on unidirectional correlations over a short period of time. In contrast, Tavernier and Willoughby tested whether there was a bidirectional or unidirectional association between participants’ sleep quality and duration and several psychosocial factors including intrapersonal adjustment, friendship quality, and academic achievement. Further they conducted a longitudinal study over a period of three years in order to determine whether there were changes in the strength or direction of these associations over time. They predicted that sleep quality would correlate with measures of intrapersonal adjustment, friendship quality, and academic achievement; they further hypothesized that this correlation would be bidirectional: sleep quality would predict psychosocial measures and at the same time, psychosocial measures would predict sleep quality.

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Summary is indispensable in preparing for and writing an argumentative essay. When you summarize a text (or describe visual material), you distill the ideas of another source for use in your own essay. Summarizing primary sources allows you to keep track of your observations. It helps make your analysis of these sources convincing, because it is based on careful observation of fact rather than on hazy or inaccurate recollection. Summarizing critical sources is particularly useful during the research and note-taking stages of writing. It gives you a record of what you've read and helps you distinguish your ideas from those of your sources.

Summaries you write to prepare for an essay will generally be longer and more detailed than those you include in the essay itself. (Only when you've established your thesis will you know the elements most important to retain.) It is crucial to remember, though, that the purpose of an analytical essay is only partly to demonstrate that you know and can summarize the work of others. The greater task is to showcase your ideas, your analysis of the source material. Thus all forms of summary (there are several) should be tools in your essay rather than its entirety.

True Summary

True summary always concisely recaps the main point and key supporting points of an analytical source, the overall arc and most important turns of a narrative, or the main subject and key features of a visual source. True summary neither quotes nor judges the source, concentrating instead on giving a fair picture of it. True summary may also outline past work done in a field; it sums up the history of that work as a narrative. Consider including true summary—often just a few sentences, rarely more than a paragraph—in your essay when you introduce a new source. That way, you inform your readers of an author's argument before you analyze it.

Immediately after his introduction to an essay on Whittaker Chambers, a key player in the start of the Cold War, Bradley Nash included four sentences summarizing the foreword to his main source, Chambers's autobiography. Nash characterizes the genre and tone of the foreword in the first two sentences before swiftly describing, in the next two, the movement of its ideas:

The foreword to Chambers's autobiography is written in the form of "A Letter to My Children." In this introduction, Chambers establishes the spiritual tone that dominates the body of his book. He initially characterizes the Cold War in a more or less standard fashion, invoking the language of politics and describing the conflict as one between "Communism and Freedom." But as the foreword progresses, Chambers introduces a religious element that serves to cast the struggle between communism and capitalism as a kind of holy war.

Every essay also requires snippets of true summary along the way to "orient" readers—to introduce them to characters or critics they haven't yet met, to remind them of items they need to recall to understand your point. (The underlined phrase in the paragraph introducing Nash's summary is an example of orienting information.) True summary is also necessary to establish a context for your claims, the frame of reference you create in your introduction. An essay examining the "usable past" created by the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, for example, might begin by briefly summarizing the history of the idea of a usable past, or by summarizing the view of a leading theorist on the topic.

Interpretive Summary

Sometimes your essays will call for interpretive summary—summary or description that simultaneously informs your reader of the content of your source and makes a point about it. Interpretive summary differs from true summary by putting a "spin" on the materials, giving the reader hints about your assessment of the source. It is thus best suited to descriptions of primary sources that you plan to analyze. (If you put an interpretive spin on a critical source when you initially address it, you risk distorting it in the eyes of your reader: a form of academic dishonesty.)

The interpretive summary below comes from an essay examining a Civil War photograph in light of Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The essayist, Dara Horn, knew she needed to describe the photo but that simply "walking through" its details would bewilder and bore her readers. So she revealed the point of her description in a pair of topic sentences (solid underline), summarized the details of the photo (double underline), and gave the description some interpretive "spin" (throughout).

As skeptical moderns, we often have trouble accepting drawings or paintings as historical records, but we tend to believe in photographs the way that we believe in mirrors; we simply accept them as the truth. Alexander Gardner's photograph Trossel's House, Battle-Field of Gettysburg, July, 1863 might therefore be viewed as evidence rather than commentary. Unlike some of Gardner's other "sketches," this picture includes no perfectly positioned rifles, no artistically angled river, no well-posed men in uniform—indeed, no people at all. The photograph's composition could barely be more prosaic; the horizon slashes the picture in half, and the subject, a white colonial-style house, sits smack in the center. Yet this straightforward, almost innocent perspective sets the viewer up for the photograph's stealthy horror. At first glance, the photograph appears to be a portrait of a house, perhaps even a poor portrait of a house; in a Òsketch bookÓ of war, one might flip right by it to the gory pictures before and after. But the terror in this photograph lies in its delayed shock, the gut-wrenching surprise when the light on the house leads the eye to the light on the fence and the viewer notices that the backyard fence is broken, and then thatthe backyard is a mess, littered with—what are those?—horses, dead horses, twelve dead horses. What must have happened to topple twelve nine-hundred-pound horses, and where are the people who rode them? Crushed underneath? The viewer doesn't know, because Gardner's picture doesn't tell us. All we see is a house, a broken fence, twelve dead horses, and an empty sky.

Some Cautions

Remember that an essay that argues (rather than simply describes) uses summary only sparingly, to remind readers periodically of crucial points. Summary should always help build your argument. When teachers write "too much summary—more analysis needed" in the margin, generally they mean that the essay reports what you've studied rather than argues something about it. Two linked problems give rise to this situation. The first is a thesis that isn't really a thesis but rather a statement of something obvious about your subject—a description. (The obvious cannot be argued.) A statement of the obvious tends to force further description, which leads to the second problem, a structure that either follows the chronology of the source text from beginning to end or simply lists examples from the source. Neither approach builds an argument.

Tips for Reading an Assignment Prompt
Asking Analytical Questions
Introductions
What Do Introductions Across the Disciplines Have in Common?
Anatomy of a Body Paragraph
Transitions
Tips for Organizing Your Essay
Counterargument
Conclusions
Strategies for Essay Writing: Downloadable PDFs
Brief Guides to Writing in the Disciplines

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How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples

Published on 25 September 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on 12 May 2023.

Summarising , or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points in your own words. A summary is always much shorter than the original text.

There are five key steps that can help you to write a summary:

Read the text
Break it down into sections
Identify the key points in each section
Write the summary
Check the summary against the article

Writing a summary does not involve critiquing or analysing the source. You should simply provide an accurate account of the most important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original).

There are many situations in which you might have to summarise an article or other source:

As a stand-alone assignment to show you’ve understood the material
To keep notes that will help you remember what you’ve read
To give an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review

But it’s often appropriate to summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an overview of a source before you analyse or critique it.

In any case, the goal of summarising is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source. Follow the five steps outlined below to write a good summary.

You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective to read in three stages:

Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important or difficult passages.

There are some tricks you can use to identify the key points as you read:

Start by reading the abstract . This already contains the author’s own summary of their work, and it tells you what to expect from the article.
Pay attention to headings and subheadings . These should give you a good sense of what each part is about.
Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?

To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, break it down into smaller sections.

If the text is a scientific paper that follows a standard empirical structure, it is probably already organised into clearly marked sections, usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion.

Other types of articles may not be explicitly divided into sections. But most articles and essays will be structured around a series of sub-points or themes.

Now it’s time go through each section and pick out its most important points. What does your reader need to know to understand the overall argument or conclusion of the article?

In a scientific article, there are some easy questions you can ask to identify the key points in each part.

If the article takes a different form, you might have to think more carefully about what points are most important for the reader to understand its argument.

Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own words.

The best way to do this is to put the article aside and write out your own understanding of the author’s key points.

Examples of article summaries

Let’s take a look at an example. Below, we summarise this article , which scientifically investigates the old saying ‘an apple a day keeps the doctor away’.

An article summary like the above would be appropriate for a stand-alone summary assignment. However, you’ll often want to give an even more concise summary of an article.

For example, in a literature review or research paper, you may want to briefly summarize this study as part of a wider discussion of various sources. In this case, we can boil our summary down even further to include only the most relevant information.

Citing the source you’re summarizing

You can easily create your citations and references in APA or MLA using our free citation generators.

APA Citation Generator MLA Citation Generator

Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:

You’ve accurately represented the author’s work
You haven’t missed any essential information
The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.

If you’re summarising many articles as part of your own work, it may be a good idea to use a plagiarism checker to double-check that your text is completely original and properly cited. Just be sure to use one that’s safe and reliable.

A summary is a short overview of the main points of an article or other source, written entirely in your own words.

Save yourself some time with the free summariser.

With the summariser tool you can easily adjust the length of your summary.

You might have to write a summary of a source:

As a stand-alone assignment to prove you understand the material
For your own use, to keep notes on your reading
To provide an overview of other researchers’ work in a literature review
In a paper , to summarise or introduce a relevant study

To avoid plagiarism when summarising an article or other source, follow these two rules:

Write the summary entirely in your own words by paraphrasing the author’s ideas.
Reference the source with an in-text citation and a full reference so your reader can easily find the original text.

An abstract concisely explains all the key points of an academic text such as a thesis , dissertation or journal article. It should summarise the whole text, not just introduce it.

An abstract is a type of summary , but summaries are also written elsewhere in academic writing . For example, you might summarise a source in a paper , in a literature review , or as a standalone assignment.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

McCombes, S. (2023, May 12). How to Write a Summary | Guide & Examples. Scribbr. Retrieved 28 August 2023, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/working-sources/how-to-write-a-summary/

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How To Write a Summary of an Article - Guide & Examples

Learn how to summarize an article, where to start, what to include, and how to keep it short and interesting through this practical guideline.

Ivana Vidakovic

Jan 24, 2023

Why Do We Need to Summarize Articles?

When you need to convey the gist of a lengthy article to someone who still needs to read it, a summary is your best bet.

It allows readers to get the brief of an article quickly without having to read it cover to cover. Your readers can easily remember and retain the main points of an article if they are correctly summarized.

What's more, article summaries are a time-saving technique that can be used when:

✅ Writing the last part of an article .

✅ Writing a review of a book .

✅ When getting ready for a presentation in class .

✅ When conducting research for a project .

✅ When getting ready for an interview .

✅ When preparing for a test .

✅ When writing a blog post .

✅ When making a report for a customer .

✅ When writing news summaries for a website .

✅ If you are writing a speech .

Now that you know where to use it, let’s learn how to write a summary of an article in 5 simple steps. .

You’ll be surprised when you discover that you were probably unconsciously using all these techniques already.

How To Write a Summary of an Article In 5 Steps

1. read the article.

The first step in writing a summary of an article is, of course, to read the article carefully.

Even though this step might seem obvious, you might be surprised by how many people think a quick overview is all they need to understand a concept fully.

That may be true, but if you want people to take your summary seriously, take the time to read the article carefully and pay attention to the main points, its details, and the structure of the tex t.

That way, you can ensure you're covering the essentials of the article, which serve as your summary's backbone.

2. Identify The Main Ideas of The Article

Let’s not beat around the bush: a quick glance at the article's outlines will reveal its central arguments .

Outlines of articles emphasize everything of utmost importance for the subject at hand.

However, if the article doesn’t have outlines, you can extract the main ideas by looking for the topic sentence in each paragraph.

the-main-ideas-of-the-article-writing-a-summary

3. Write Your Understanding of The Topic

The third step in writing a summary of an article is to write its main points in your own words .

The question you should ask yourself when you write an article's summary is this:

🎯 What are the most important points that your readers should remember?

At this point, you are free to use more than just a simple statement.

Think about the big picture and focus on conveying the general impression of the argument.

Your summary argument can be more convincing by including specifics directly connected to the main idea.

4. Define Your Thesis Statement

Now that you've laid out your arguments, what do you think of your findings as a whole?

The summary boils down to your assessment.

🎯 What is the bottom line message you are trying to convey?

Unfortunately, there is no silver bullet for putting your ideas into words, therefore we are limited in the advice we can provide you.

Just be yourself when you write it — your audience will enjoy the authenticity and originality that comes from your voice .

If a reader doesn't care about what he just read, that's the worst possible reaction, right?

Thus, whether they agree or disagree, you've accomplished your goal as a writer if your audience is engaged with your content.

5. Rewrite The Summary

Once you've completed the four steps outlined above, you have your first draft of the summary, which needs additional tweaking to make it coherent and effective.

To successfully summarize an article, you will need to rewrite it (either the entire output or just fragments of it) to strengthen your context .

You can get the most out of your sentences by using a rewriting technique that primarily focuses on shifting the working order and experimenting with synonyms.

The following are the essential components of powerful sentences:

🎯 They are clear and easy to read .

🎯 They maintain a consistent and logical line of thought .

🎯 They are engaging .

Moreover, there are two additional factors that necessitate rewriting the original article summary draft:

📍To make sure we are not repeating ourselves .

📍To avoid plagiarism .

Ok, you’re all set. Now we should test what you’ve learned from the example.

A Summary of An Article From The Example

Reading instructions is one thing, but doing what you read is entirely different.

I'll demonstrate 4 writing strategies that can help you quickly and effectively summarize any piece of writing by applying them to the same section of the article.

Here is the piece I’ll be using in the following text:

Additionally, you'll learn how to use AI-enabled tools to produce summary output even more quickly.

Let's start!

1. Summarizing Technique

The art of summarizing allows you to condense a lengthy piece of writing down to its essentials.

Simplifying a text means getting rid of all the fluff and focusing on the core concepts while ignoring the supporting details.

To be effective at summarizing, it's crucial that the summary maintain the same tone and point of view as the original text.

Summarizing Output Example

Tools, such as the TextCortex add-on , can help you quickly and effortlessly summarize large portions of text.

Just highlight your text , and from the rewriting menu that appears at the bottom, hit the “ Summarize ” button.

You can use TextCortex within 30+ online platforms such as Facebook, LinkedIn, Google Docs, Hemingway, Notion etc.

This means you don’t have to switch between the tabs to tweak your text — leverage AI writing assistance within your chosen platform's textbox.

2. Rewriting Technique

The rewriting method allows you to alter a sentence's form without changing its meaning.

You can rewrite sentences to make them more understandable, shorter, or engaging.

Rewriting techniques can also make your sentence sound more interesting or sophisticated by switching out a few words for synonyms..

Rewriting Output Example

The TextCortex add-on, also offers the “ Rewriting ” feature in its arsenal.

Again, highlight the sentences or paragraphs in bulk, and choose the option from the rewriting menu.

From this point, you can either copy and paste the output, or click on it to apply changes.

If you are not satisfied with the quality of your output, just click on “ Load more ” to get additional suggestions.

3. Changing the Tone of Voice Technique

One way to change the narrative and style of your writing is by adjusting the tone of voice .

This writing technique requires a writer to experiment with various sentence structures.

In other words, changing the writer's tone of voice allows you to set the mood and evoke a certain reaction from the audience.

Encouraging Tone of Voice Output Example

You guessed it right.

The TextCortex add-on also provides you with the “ Tone ” feature that enables you to switch between different narrative styles such as “encouraging”, “casual”, “decisive”, and so on.

You can access this feature either from the rewriting menu or by hitting the purple bubble that prompts the creator suite with 60+ AI templates to choose from.

4. Proofreading

The final version of your summary must endure at least one additional writing technique: proofreading .

You can use it to find and fix typos and other mistakes in grammar, punctuation, spelling, style, and capitalization.

A proofreading technique ensures a clear, concise, and accurate summary as a result.

The " Text-to-speech " feature is a great way to check your work for errors when using the TextCortex add-on.

There aren't enough ways to describe how tedious it is to spot your own mistakes in writing. With this feature, you can have AI read your content aloud, allowing you to gauge its overall impact and spot errors with greater precision.

The " Text-to-speech " function can be activated by selecting the text you wish be read aloud and then selecting the appropriate option from the rewriting menu.

After a short wait, the " play " button will become available, and you can press it to hear the final version of your content.

What Is The Easiest Way To Summarize An Article?

Congratulations! You have successfully completed a brief course on how to write a summary of an article.

As for the question on what is the easiest way to summarize an article, my answer is clear — utilize AI writing tools to do that for you.

There comes a point in every creative person's life when inspiration dries up, and a deadline looms without mercy.

A smart move to get the ball rolling again and avoid the torture of writer's block is to invest in software that can cut down on your writing time while providing a significant breakthrough in your writing.

With the TextCortex add-on , you can accomplish all that and even more:

👍Rewrite original sentences without changing the meaning.

👍Expand the sentences to add more details in your paragraphs.

👍Summarize the original text for a brief output.

👍 Change the tone of voice to play with different narratives.

👍 Autocomplete your sentences from random thoughts.

👍 Generate long-form posts from a 5-word concept.

👍 Transform bullets into emails .

The TextCortex tool is easily accessible, enabling you to use its features on more than 30 widely used platforms.

Furthermore, its 60+ AI templates will help you write various content forms like a pro.

Interested in boosting your writing skills for free?

Get your TextCortex free account today to claim your 10 free daily creations and explore a different side of AI-writing power.

What are The 3 Elements of The Summary?

1. Introduction — A quick overview of the article's main points.

2. Body — A detailed description of the main ideas (including evidence and arguments).

3. Conclusion — An overall evaluation of the provided solutions.

How Many Paragraphs Are In The Summary?

How many paragraphs an article summary has will depend on how long the article is and what the purpose of the summary is.

In general, a summary will have between 1 and 4 paragraphs .

However, if the article is very long, it may need more than 4 paragraphs.

Keep Learning

6 Effective Tricks To Rewrite Content And Improve Its Quality

Paraphrasing Vs. Summarizing: The Difference And Best Examples

6 Techniques To Change Tone In Writing Easily

Unlock your full potential with an AI Companion

Discover what writing with AI feels like. We assure you'll save 20+ hours every week. Start creating beautiful content.

Did you like this article? Explore a few more related posts.

How To Write A Hook Sentence?

How to Access and Use Llama 2?

How to Translate PDF Files to French with AI?

Your ai partner is ready to write content..

Save time and improve your writing using TextCortex. Create content in seconds in every textbox.

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Education and Communications

How to Summarize a Journal Article

Last Updated: July 12, 2023 References Approved

Reading Article

Planning draft, writing summary, sample summaries.

This article was co-authored by Richard Perkins . Richard Perkins is a Writing Coach, Academic English Coordinator, and the Founder of PLC Learning Center. With over 24 years of education experience, he gives teachers tools to teach writing to students and works with elementary to university level students to become proficient, confident writers. Richard is a fellow at the National Writing Project. As a teacher leader and consultant at California State University Long Beach's Global Education Project, Mr. Perkins creates and presents teacher workshops that integrate the U.N.'s 17 Sustainable Development Goals in the K-12 curriculum. He holds a BA in Communications and TV from The University of Southern California and an MEd from California State University Dominguez Hills. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article has 24 testimonials from our readers, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 1,390,945 times.

Summarizing a journal article is the process of presenting a focused overview of a completed research study that is published in a peer-reviewed, scholarly source. A journal article summary provides potential readers with a short descriptive commentary, giving them some insight into the article's focus. Writing and summarizing a journal article is a common task for college students and research assistants alike. With a little practice, you can learn to read the article effectively with an eye for summary, plan a successful summary, and write it to completion.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 1

The purpose of an abstract is to allow researchers to quickly scan a journal and see if specific research articles are applicable to the work they are doing. If you're collecting research on immune system responses in rodents, you'll be able to know in 100 words not only whether or not the research is in your field, but whether the conclusions back up your own findings, or differ from it.
Remember that an abstract and an article summary are two different things, so an article summary that looks just like the abstract is a poor summary. [1] X Research source An abstract is highly condensed and cannot provide the same level of detail regarding the research and its conclusions that a summary can. [2] X Research source

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 2

You still need to go back and actually read the article after coming to the conclusion, but only if the research is still applicable. If you're collecting research, you may not need to digest another source that backs up your own if you're looking for some dissenting opinions.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 4

Look for words like hypothesis, results, typically, generally, or clearly to give you hints about which sentence is the thesis.
Underline, highlight, or rewrite the main argument of the research in the margins. Keep yourself focused on this main point, so you'll be able to connect the rest of the article back to that idea and see how it works together.
In the humanities, it's sometimes more difficult to get a clear and concise thesis for an article because they are often about complex, abstract ideas (like class in post-modern poetics, or feminist film, for example). If it's unclear, try to articulate it for yourself, as best as you can understand the author's ideas and what they're attempting to prove with their analysis.
Try to analyze the author's tone, looking at some of the keywords that really tells you what they are trying to get across to you.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 5

Different areas of focus within a journal article will usually be marked with subsection titles that target a specific step or development during the course of the research study. The titles for these sub-sections are usually bold and in a larger font than the remaining text.
Keep in mind that academic journals are often dry reading. Is it absolutely necessary to read through the author's 500 word proof of the formulas used in the glycerine solution fed to the frogs in the research study? Maybe, but probably not. It's usually not essential to read research articles word-for-word, as long as you're picking out the main idea, and why the content is there in the first place.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 6

These segments will usually include an introduction, methodology, research results, and a conclusion in addition to a listing of references.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 7

When you're first getting started, it's helpful to turn your filter off and just quickly write out what you remember from the article. These will help you discover the main points necessary to summarize.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 8

Depending on the research, you may want to describe the theoretical background of the research, or the assumptions of the researchers. In scientific writing, it's important to clearly summarize the hypotheses the researchers outlined before undertaking the research, as well as the procedures used in following through with the project. Summarize briefly any statistical results and include a rudimentary interpretation of the data for your summary.
In humanities articles, it's usually good to summarize the fundamental assumptions and the school of thought from which the author comes, as well as the examples and the ideas presented throughout the article.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 9

Any words or terms that the author coins need to be included and discussed in your summary.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 10

As a general rule of thumb, you can probably make one paragraph per main point, ending up with no more than 500-1000 words, for most academic articles. For most journal summaries, you'll be writing several short paragraphs that summarize each separate portion of the journal article.

Image titled Create Secret Codes and Ciphers Step 27

In scientific articles, usually there is an introduction which establishes the background for the experiment or study, and won't provide you with much to summarize. It will be followed by the development of a research question and testing procedures, though, which are key in dictating the content for the rest of the article.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 12

The specifics of the testing procedures don't usually need to be included in your summary in their entirety; they should be reduced to a simple idea of how the research question was addressed. The results of the study will usually be processed data, sometimes accompanied by raw, pre-process data. Only the processed data needs to be included in the summary.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 13

Make sure your summary covers the research question, the conclusions/results, and how those results were achieved. These are crucial parts of the article and cannot be left out.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 14

This is sometimes more important in summaries dealing with articles in the humanities. For example, it might be helpful to unpack dense arguments about poet George Herbert's relationship to the divine with more pedestrian summaries: "The author seeks to humanize Herbert by discussing his daily routines, as opposed to his philosophies."

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 15

This can be difficult for some inexperienced research writers to get the hang of at first, but remember to keep the "I" out of it.

Image titled Summarize a Journal Article Step 16

Check verbs after writing. If you're using the same ones over and over, your reader will get bored. In this case, try to go back and really see if you can make really efficient choices.

Community Q&A

↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/owlprint/930/
↑ http://www.uis.edu/ctl/wp-content/uploads/sites/76/2013/03/smreabs.pdf
↑ https://student.unsw.edu.au/writing-critical-review
↑ http://web.pdx.edu/~jduh/courses/faq/JouranlArticleSearch.htm
↑ http://web.cortland.edu/hendrick/journalarticle.pdf

About This Article

To summarize a journal article, start by reading the author's abstract, which tells you the main argument of the article. Next, read the article carefully, highlighting portions, identifying key vocabulary, and taking notes as you go. In your summary, define the research question, indicate the methodology used, and focus mostly on the results of the research. Use your notes to help you stay focused on the main argument and always keep your tone objective—avoid using personal pronouns and drawing your own conclusions. For tips on how to read through the journal article thoroughly, such as starting with the conclusion, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Examples of how to summarize an article

Writing a summary, or summarising, involves producing a concise, self-written summary of a text’s key points. The actual text is always far longer than the summary.

Five key steps that can help you to write a summary

Read the text
Break it down into sections
Identify the key points in each section
Simplify the sentences

Step 1. Read the text

To ensure that you fully comprehend the material, read it more than once. Three levels of reading are frequently useful:

Quickly skim the article to gain a feel of its content and general structure.
Read the material thoroughly, underlining crucial information, and make notes as you go.
Reread any particularly significant or challenging portions after you have skimmed the article again to be sure you have understood the main ideas.

The Keypoints can be identified using Intellippt tool. Copy/paste the content or upload the PDF or DOCX directly and fetch the top N% (say 40%) of the key sentences in the text.

Pay attention to headings and subheadings. These should give you a good sense of what each part is about. Read the introduction and the conclusion together and compare them: What did the author set out to do, and what was the outcome?

Study notes is important ! How can IntelliPPT help in creating a good study notes

Step 2: Breakdown the content into sections

Divide the material into reasonable chunks to make it easier to read and comprehend its sub-points.

A scientific publication with a normal empirical organization will likely already be divided into sections with distinct headings, which typically include an introduction, methodology, findings, and discussion.

There may not be a clear division into sections for other kinds of articles. However, the majority of articles and essays will be organized around a number of supporting ideas or topics.

Summarizing PDF Online Easy to Use Software

Step 3: Identify the Keypoints in each section

Key sentences from the lengthy essay are provided by Intellippt Summarizer. It can quickly scan the text and pull out the top N percent of sentences. This gives the user the appropriate text to read and eliminates a lot of unnecessary material.

We are all aware of how crucial it is to be able to accurately and rapidly sum up information. However, given the abundance of information accessible online, this can frequently seem like a difficult undertaking. But fear not—a remedy has been found!

To help you quickly and simply receive the information you need without spending hours reading, article summarizing software leverages cutting-edge artificial intelligence technology.

Step 4: Simplify the sentences

Natural human languages pose significant challenges since they typically have big vocabulary and intricate constructs that are difficult to understand.

Simplify the content using Intellippt AI summarizer. There are 2 modes. 1. Split long sentences 2. Without split.

Sometimes, it becomes difficult to comprehend long sentences. You can use the split mode and split sentences. Intellippt AI summarizer provides the brief form of the sentence converting difficult sentences into easy ones. It helps you go through the content 3X-5X faster.

How to make good study notes?

Long and complex sentences

Examples for long and complex sentences (collected from the Internet):

NDAs are commonly signed when two companies, individuals, or other entities (such as partnerships, societies, etc.) are considering doing business and need to understand the processes used in each other’s business for the purpose of evaluating the potential business relationship.
The email recipient is instructed in the email message to navigate to the provided confirmation hyperlink if and only if they are the person creating an account.
Therefore, filming in New York could be dangerous as it was close to Edison’s company headquarters, and close to the agents who the company set out to seize cameras.

An Online Summary Generator Gives Hope to College Students

Intellippt AI-Summarizer’s simplified version

NDAs are usually signed between two companies, individuals or other entities (such as partnerships, societies, etc.).Considering doing business, need to understand processes. Identifying potential business relationship.
E-mail recipient to navigate to confirmation link. If and only if they are the person creating account.
Filming in New York could be dangerous: Edison. And close to agents who set out to seize cameras.

More about summarizer

Summarizing Tool: Intellippt is an AI-based paragraph summarizer that employs both extractive and abstractive summarization processes. Intellippt, the greatest online summarizer, summarizes the text using both processes. The summarise tool takes a paragraph as input and generates a summary paragraph.

Summary Maker: Intellippt is a text simplifier as well as a summarizer. Intellippt is a free tool for summarising.

Online summarizer: It is a word summarizer, simplifier, and professional summary creator that is available online.

Free Summarizing Tool: Intellippt is a free summarising tool and online summarizer.

Online PDF Summarizer for Free: Intellippt accepts PDF files as input. It is an article summary generator.

Check Intellippt summarization solution here .

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How to Summarize an Article

A summary can be considered a condensed overview of an article’s main points written in the student’s own words.

In this guide, we will be walking you through how to summarize an article without plagiarizing so that you can make those words efficient and effective.

WHAT IS A SUMMARY?

Summaries are usually:

Conciseness

Summaries express the article’s central points or arguments concisely and coherently while also digging beneath the surface to convey the article’s underlying meaning.

This is not the place for long, drawn-out descriptions written in purple prose. Students should eliminate redundancies and avoid repetition. They need to get to the point and employ pared-down language that gets to the heart of the matter ASAP.

Accuracy is essential. The purpose of a summary is to provide an overview of the article. To do this, the student needs to read the text carefully and make sure they have understood the content clearly. If the summary is to prove worthy of the name, then precision is vital.

Objectivity

Along with accuracy, the student must maintain objectivity when creating a summary. This means their opinion on the article should not be detectable anywhere in the text.

Students can sometimes find this aspect difficult, particularly when such weight is given to their personal responses in other text types. Here, it is important to remind students to focus on the author’s perspective rather than providing their own personal commentary on it.

Practice Activity

A helpful way to check for these three main characteristics is to assign students partners for peer assessment. This is especially useful when the partners have both written summaries about the same article. This will make it easier to check for conciseness, accuracy, and objectivity.

Why Is Summarizing Important?

Developing the skill of summarizing benefits students in many ways. For example, summarizing:

Encourages closer reading of the text
Helps students identify the main points in a text
Aids students in learning to ignore unimportant or irrelevant detail
Serves as a valuable memorization tool
Develops note-taking and writing skills
Encourages critical engagement with a text
Produces a helpful study resource
Offers an opportunity for students to reconstruct their learning and consolidate their understanding
Improves the student’s own writing.

These are just some of the wide-ranging benefits developing the skill of summarizing offers our students. Clearly, well worth the time investment required!

Summaries vs. Reviews

Sometimes students get a little confused between writing a review and writing a summary. As the two text types have some common characteristics, it’s important to take a little time to distinguish the difference between the two for our students clearly.

Both text types can indeed concern themselves with the content of another text and require close reading and comprehension of that text; however, there is a fundamental difference between their respective purposes.

On the one hand, summaries are broad in scope and concerned with presenting the reader with a condensed overview of the article. Reviews, on the other hand, are narrower in focus. While they may also summarize some aspects of the text, they are more concerned with providing the reader with the review writer’s opinion on the text.

How Long Should a Summary Be?

This is the writing equivalent of the age-old question: How long is a piece of string?

The length of the summary will depend on the length and complexity of the article being summarized. If the student follows the process below, the length of the summary will dictate itself. That said, summaries are, by definition, short. At least they are generally considerably shorter than the articles they summarize.

While it isn’t possible to answer this question definitively given the wide range of variables at work, typically, an article summary will be fewer than ten sentences.

With some practice summarizing, students will soon become proficient at it but, in the beginning, it is best to approach summarizing in a systematic, step-by-step manner. For this reason, the following process can be taught.

Step 1: Scan the Article

Reading the article is the obvious starting point for the summarizing process. However, when a student intends to summarize an article, the reading process itself should be more thorough, and multiple readings will be required.

To begin with, students should scan the ‘shape’ of the article to get a sense of what it is about. To do this, students should look first at the title and then the headings and subheadings.

They can follow this with a quick read of the introduction which will provide the student with valuable information on the topic of the text and some insight into the writer’s position on the topic.

Then, students can direct their attention to the conclusion . This allows them to assess if the writer achieved what they set out to do by comparing this section with the article’s introduction.

Work through a practice article with the students in a whole class situation. Model the process for the students as a shared reading activity. Discuss the layout of the article, its title, and the introduction and conclusion with the students. Ask questions that prompt the students to consider what the article is about and what the writer’s perspective is. For example, What is the topic of the article? What do you know about the writer’s position?

Step 2: Identify Underlying Structures

As mentioned, students will need to read the article several times, and, at this stage, it is time for a more thorough look at how the article is structured.

To facilitate this, it is helpful for the student to have their own photocopy of the article so they can annotate and make notes next to relevant sections. Failing this, they can use a separate sheet of paper.

As the students read through the text, they should first identify its underlying structure. While the headings and subheadings identified in Step1 are the start of this process, there may be other identifiable subdivisions within the text.

For example, is the text structured around themes, subpoints, arguments, methods, processes, results, discussion? Where these are identified by students, this should be noted on the paper. Of course, the nature of these subdivisions will differ according to the type of article being examined. But, in scientific articles, for example, students should endeavor to identify things such as the research question, the hypothesis , the method of investigation, limitations, results, implications, etc.

This will all be a great help to the student when it comes to organizing their ideas for writing their summary.

Choose a suitable article for the students to work through on their own. They should identify the underlying structure and its distinctive sections and annotate these accordingly. When they have finished, students can compare their findings with each other as a whole class. Which were the most common structural features identified? Was there a consensus on how the article was structured? If not, why not?

Step 3: Highlight the Key Points

On the next read-through, the student will be looking to identify the main points and arguments of the piece.

To do this, they will sift through each of the previously identified sections, mining for the ‘gold’ of important information while discarding the irrelevant or repetitive.

One of the most challenging aspects of this part of the process for students is recognizing which information is essential and which is supplementary. Revisiting the concepts of thesis statements and topic sentences can be helpful here.

A thesis statement expresses the central idea of an article or research paper in a concise form. It is frequently found towards the end of the opening paragraph and indicates what the reader can expect to encounter in the rest of the article. A thesis statement will sometimes reappear in the conclusion, too, driving home the article’s main point one last time.

Topic sentences are particularly useful for students intending to summarize an article. These sentences are typically the first sentences in body paragraphs – body paragraphs are the paragraphs sandwiched between the opening introductory paragraph and the final concluding paragraph.

The job of topic sentences is to sum up what the rest of the paragraph is about. As they focus on the paragraph’s main idea, they are a fast and efficient way for students to access each paragraph’s most important information.

Again, as students work their way through the article, they should underline, highlight, and annotate important areas. However, while earlier read-throughs will have focused on the underlying structure and sections, here the focus will narrow to key sentences, phrases, and words.

To learn more about writing amazing sentences click here .

Working in small groups, provide students with a suitable article and ask them to make a list of its main points. Students should do this by focusing on the advice above, e.g., identify keywords and phrases, the thesis statement, topic sentences, main points, supporting arguments, findings, etc.

Step 4: Write the Summary

At this stage, the student will be ready to write their summary. This will require them to weave what they know about the article into a coherent whole. Their summary should contain all the essential elements of the text while eliminating any redundant or irrelevant information. Typically, the underlying structure of the article itself will match the structure of the article with an intro, body, and conclusion. However, these will be condensed into a paragraph or two.

To do this, the student will need to exercise their powers of paraphrasing. If the student merely extracts phrases and sentences from the text and stitches them together to form their ‘summary,’ they will, in fact, have produced a piece of plagiarism rather than a summary.

Paraphrasing requires that the student puts the article’s essence into their own words. A thesaurus is a handy tool to assist in this. When paraphrasing, students should aim to eliminate irrelevant detail and express complex ideas in short, functional sentences.

Where the student wishes to use material directly from the text, they should use quotations and citations as necessary. For the most part, however, the summary will be in the student’s own words.

Another vital aspect of summary writing is for the student to use transitions to join the sentences, bridge between essential points, and help to create a flow between the various ideas presented. Some useful transitional words and phrases to use in summaries include:

Furthermore
On the contrary
For example
As a result
In conclusion

This part of the process is also an apt time to remind students of the importance of conciseness, accuracy, and objectivity. Students should get to the point quickly, keep the content factual, and present it from the author’s perspective without allowing their opinions or biases to permeate.

Some questions for students to focus on when writing their summary include:

What is the title of the article?
What is the article’s main topic?
Who is the author?
Who is the target audience?
What is the tone of the article?
What is the author’s purpose ?

Sometimes students struggle to put summaries into their own words, especially when they are working directly from the article itself while writing. To help overcome this challenge, students can try to write their summaries without looking at their notes.

Doing this will force the student to reconstruct their knowledge of the article. Since it is practically impossible to memorize the entire article, this process will force them to paraphrase what they recall.

It’s important to note that this activity will produce a draft summary only. A polished draft can then be produced with reference to the student’s notes created in previous stages of this process.

Step 5: Compare the Summary and the Article

With their draft complete, the student should check their summary against the original article one last time. The student should ask themselves the following questions during this process:

Have I accurately represented the article?
Have I excluded irrelevant information?
Have I phrased the summary in my own words?
Did I avoid expressing my personal opinions?

Working with a partner, students engage in a share-and-compare discussion of their respective summaries. They can use the above questions as a basis to critique each other’s work, with the feedback serving to inform the final drafts of their summaries.

With time and practice, students can summarize articles they’ve read quickly and effectively. By identifying meaning, keeping conciseness, accuracy, and objectivity as their watchwords, and remaining neutral, students will consistently be able to produce well-written summaries with skill and ease.

The content for this page has been written by Shane Mac Donnchaidh. A former principal of an international school and English university lecturer with 15 years of teaching and administration experience. Shane’s latest Book, The Complete Guide to Nonfiction Writing , can be found here. Editing and support for this article have been provided by the literacyideas team.

Business Templates

FREE 16+ Article Summary Samples in PDF | MS Word

This article summary is usually seen in research or in academy in which the essential information of their sample report or discovery is written in one or two paragraph that contains all the main data of it. This shortening tool can be printed for the reader’s interest of reading the whole article or not a sit hands out its importance and uniqueness compared to others. This Professional Summary Templates is free in the internet where you can use the sample format in making any rundown of article with different topics, you can also have it in Microsoft word or excel. Article summary template is the miniature version of the long and detailed content of a document.

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If you are looking to summarize the article from the newspaper and also want to raise questions about the same then the template is ideal for that. A newspaper article can be easily summarized with the help of this template as it gives the separate space for each point of the article and anyone can have a fair idea about the main article and its content. Even you can use the same template to ask questions about the article from the author or from anyone as it also provides the space to write the questions about the main points of the article.

Journal Article Summary Format

This is the sample about how to write the summary of a long article or research paper. This template is very useful if you want to summarize a big article or research paper into one page. This template is designed by professionals and contains everything which is required to summarize the article in effectively. This template starts from giving the details about the authors and while giving the information about the study plan , procedures and the outcomes it also states the personal comments. All this details makes this template very impressive and easy to use.

This template is designed by the professionals who help the person who is writing the summary of an article. This template is step by step guide about the summary writing . This template contains the complete procedure of summary writing and helps the person who is writing the summer. It starts from the basic details like Name, Date and Title of the article and also contains the key points and major ideas of the article.

If you looking to summarize a research journal in one page then this is the best template you can take sample reference from. This template is both the guide and the format for summarization of a article. This template also guide about what are the key points to remember while summarizing the article. If you are a beginner and looking for genuine guidelines about the summarization work then you just need to go through this template.

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Article Summary Example

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Why we Need Article Summary?

An article summary is required to get the essence of an article without going through the complete article. It is required to save time and the efforts of the reader. To summarize the article there must be a good template and the templates given here are the best for it. These templates not only provide the format for summarizing but they also help in writing the summary for an article writing .

When we Need Article Summary Template?

To summarize the long article it is very important to have a professionally designed template so that each important detail about the article can be captured effectively.

Templates given here are designed by professionals to help the person who is summarizing the article. These templates also act as the guide for the person as they contain the points and guidelines about summation. You may like Project Summary .

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It is tough task for anyone to summarize the long article in just one page without losing its essence or main points. Templates given here are best way to perform this work without a hassle. These templates are best guide for a person who is struggling to summarize the article in one page. Be it a newspaper article of a book, with the help of these templates you can easily summarize them. You can also see Case Summary .

To summarize a big article in one page you just need to follow the instructions given in these templates. These templates will provide end to end help in summarizing the article.

If you have any DMCA issues on this post, please contact us!

August MDA Breakout Stocks Week 35 - 2023: High-Frequency Gainers To Give You An Edge

Two new sample Breakout Stocks for Week 35 curated by the MDA model for a 10% short-term upside along with a Dow pick.
The Momentum Gauges, S&P 500 Gauges, and Weekly Gauges all continue negative after the longest positive signal since March 2021 on the weekly gauges.
Last week three of the four picks gained over the 10% mark, closing up an average of +9.17% for the week with strong Segment 6 momentum.
Long-term January portfolios: Piotroski +31.85%, Positive Forensic +18.0%, Mid-year Growth & Dividend +9.03%, and Active ETF up +18.4% YTD.
Looking for more investing ideas like this one? Get them exclusively at Value & Momentum Breakouts. Learn More »

simonbradfield

Introduction

The Weekly Breakout Forecast continues my doctoral research analysis on MDA breakout selections over more than 8 years. This high frequency breakout subset of the different portfolios types I regularly release has now reached 326 weeks of public selections on Seeking Alpha as part of this ongoing live forward-testing research. The frequency of 10%+ returns in a week is averaging over 4x the broad market averages since testing began. Some article changes are ongoing and my regular premium articles will now follow this schedule.

2023 Performance of the MDA Algorithm

Last week three out of four picks gained over the 10% target even as the Negative Momentum Gauge signal continues from Aug 10th.
All the Week 34 MDA picks gained for an average +9.17% while the S&P 500 had large daily reversals each day this week for net gain of 0.82%
The count of weekly portfolios with at least one stock gaining over 10% in less than a week has increased to 258 out of 326 trading weeks (79.1%).
Over the past 1-year buy/hold the S&P 500 is up +4.92%
Over the past 1-year buy/hold the Nasdaq is up +7.53%

VMBreakouts.com

As long term investors know , you can compound $10,000 into $1 million with 10% annual returns in less than 50 years. This model serves to increase the rate of 10% breakouts into 52 weekly intervals instead of years.

Methodology

Using a statistical model of multiple discriminant analysis (MDA), the weekly selections rely on a combination of fundamental, technical, and behavioral variables to identify changes in the momentum cycle. The new MDA charts in development illustrate one of the picks this week, Erasca Inc ( ERAS ) in a very early breakout signal testing $3/share price resistance. So far none of the prior breakout signals have sustained very long with this biotech stock, but the frequency of green signals are increasing from the lows.

app.VMBreakouts.com

This MDA chart shows the prior breakout signals into Segment 6 positive acceleration (green) for strong gains and how long those conditions lasted. These live MDA charts will soon be available for stocks across the three largest US exchanges.

Prior to the development of these charts, I used seven years of arbitrary 1-week sample periods to measure if the breakout returns were statistically significant and simulate annual returns. Since the live forward testing started in 2017 on Seeking Alpha, more than 450 stocks have gained over 10% in less than the measured week. Now it is possible to move away from 1-week arbitrary measurements to see when the breakout signal started and sell when conditions change. More details on the MDA Breakout methodology are available here .

Currently 87 out of 136 selections (63.9%) have gained over 5% in their arbitrarily measured week this year. These strong results are not adjusted for positive or negative market MG signals which further improve the results. These returns are consistent with prior years' performances even those during Federal Reserve QE stimulus years of 2019 and 2020 over 104 weeks.

Warning: These stocks are measured from actual release on Friday morning to Friday close. Sample stocks are released publicly over the weekend.

Why do finance companies admit that "timing is everything," but when it comes to investing your money many tell their clients to "just buy/hold and try to ignore the downturns?" I submit most investors would rely on timing signals instead of buy/hold positions for 24 months with no gains, or worse.

If timing helps you gain just 1% a week or avoid major market downturns, you will significantly outperform all the long term market averages.

It is possible to beat the markets by adjusting our trades to the Momentum Gauges and avoiding the most negative weeks while loading up during the most positive signals. The financial industry has incentives to make you to stay in the markets year round and that does not always produce good results.

Momentum Gauges Dashboard for Week 35

The Daily Market and S&P 500 Momentum Gauges continue negative. The Weekly Gauges also continue negative after the longest positive run of 13 weeks since March of 2021.

Remember: Market momentum is most important, then sector momentum, then stock MDA characteristics. You can own an excellent stock, but if larger momentum conditions are leading to strong outflows to cash and safety, it is harder for your stock to get a bid up in price.

Guide: Maximizing Market Returns With The Automated Momentum Gauges

You can find my long term outlook articles here for 2023 that may carry on even longer than I forecasted as the Fed has stated that inflation could remain above their 2% target into 2025:

US Debt Downgrade And Apple Breakdown, Major Catalysts For A Cyclical Pullback
Forecasting The S&P 500 For 2023: Year Of The Fed-Pivot And More Record Volatility

We are entering the August / September cyclical pullback period detailed in my article above. There are strong early indicators of a repeat of the August 2022 negative MG signal. Consider the similarities with bear bounces on iShares Russell 2000 ETF ( IWM ) to the key $190/share resistance level over the past two years.

twitter.com

Weekly Breakout Returns

The ongoing competition between the Bounce/Lag Momentum model (from Prof Grant Henning, PhD Statistics) and MDA Breakout picks (from JD Henning, PhD Finance) are shown below with / without using the Momentum Gauge trading signal. The per-week returns equalize the comparison where there were only 16 positive trading weeks last year using the MDA trading signal (negative values below 40).

Weekly MDA and Bounce/Lag breakout returns 2022 and 2023

For 2022, the worst market since 2008: 113 MDA picks gained over 5%, 52 picks over 10%, 22 picks over 15%, and 13 picks over 20% in less than week . These are statistically significant high frequency breakout results despite many shortened holiday weeks.

Historical Performance Measurements

The following chart reflects a simulated annual minimal return adding each of 52 weekly portfolios together using worst case weekly returns. This simulation could also be compounded weekly as each portfolio is distinct and selections do not repeat from the prior week. Historical MDA Breakout minimal buy/hold (worst case) returns have a compound average growth rate of 37.1% and cumulative minimum returns of +938.9% from 2017.

The minimal cumulative returns for 2022 were -0.21%, average cumulative returns were +67.05%, and the best case cumulative returns were +360.25% without compounding.

The Week 35 - 2023 Breakout Stocks for next week are:

These MDA selections are released in advance to our investing group every Friday with current gains shown. Prior selections may be doing well, but for research purposes only new selections are used each week. Documented best results occur when following the gauges.

bluebird bio, Inc. ( BLUE )
Erasca, Inc. ( ERAS )

MDA selections are restricted to stocks above $2/share, $100M market cap, and greater than 100k avg daily volume. Penny stocks well below these minimum levels have been shown to benefit greatly from the model but introduce much more risk and may be distorted by inflows from readers selecting the same micro-cap stocks.

bluebird bio, Inc.

Price Target: $7.00/share (Analyst Consensus + Technical See my FAQ #20)

(Source: Company Resources)

bluebird bio, Inc., a biotechnology company, researches, develops, and commercializes gene therapies for severe genetic diseases. Its product candidates for severe genetic diseases include ZYNTEGLO (betibeglogene autotemcel) for the treatment of transfusion-dependent ß-thalassemia; lovotibeglogene autotemcel for the treatment of sickle cell disease; and SKYSONA (elivaldogene autotemcel) to treat cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy.

StockRover.com

Erasca, Inc.

Price Target: $4.00/share (Analyst Consensus + Technical See my FAQ #20)

Erasca, Inc., a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company, focuses on discovering, developing, and commercializing therapies for patients with RAS/MAPK pathway-driven cancers. The company's lead candidates include ERAS-007, an oral inhibitor of ERK1/2 for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and acute myeloid leukemia; and ERAS-601, an oral SHP2 inhibitor for patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors.

Top Dow 30 Stocks to Watch for Week 35

First, be sure to follow the Momentum Gauges signals for best results. Second, these selections are made without regard to market cap or the below-average volatility typical of mega-cap stocks that may produce good results relative to other Dow 30 stocks. Third, until the June 1st positive MG signal the Dow has been the worst performing major index with negative returns into May.

The Dow pick for next week is:

International Business Machines Corporation ( IBM )

IBM offers a high 4.57% dividend with good valuations 14.4x forward earnings and 2.16x sales. Insiders are not selling and institutions are net buyers in the current quarter. Analyst consensus target is $143.75/share with the most recent ratings at $150/share target.

If you are looking for a much broader selection of large cap breakout stocks, I recommend these long term portfolios. More details on the value stocks and ETF trading models go out in separate articles.

These stock selections continue the live forward-testing of the breakout selection algorithms from my doctoral research with continuous enhancements over prior years. Other portfolio models continue with strong gains and the ETF model changed to bear funds August 10th.

All the very best to you, stay safe and healthy and have a great week of trading!

JD Henning, PhD, MBA, CFE, CAMS

Subscribe now and learn why members are hooked on the Momentum Gauge® signals!
You can find any type of portfolio to fit your style with proven results.
Be sure to read why we have so many positive member reviews!
Now into our 7th year, we have outperformed the S&P 500 every single year!

See what members are saying now - Click HERE

This article was written by

Welcome! I am a Finance PhD, MBA, investment adviser, fraud examiner and certified anti-money laundering specialist with more than 30 years trading and investing stocks and other securities. I'm the founder of Value & Momentum Breakouts .

I'm JD Henning, the founder of Value & Momentum Breakouts. I've spent decades capturing many of the best ways to consistently beat the markets. I've earned degrees researching markets, and even more importantly, I've spent the time myself as a trader and investor. I am one of those unusual multi-millionaire, PhD's in finance, former Coast Guard officer with a bunch of certifications ranging from anti-money laundering specialist, investment adviser, to fraud examiner... who genuinely enjoys helping others do well in the markets. I'm bringing the fruits of my experience and research to this service. I am highly accessible to members to answer questions and give guidance.

It's been quite the start of the year for investors. My guess is, after a decade of good times in the market, you’re here looking for some guidance in how to navigate these volatile markets and the uncertainty of the coronavirus and inflationary conditions. You’re in the right place. For the past 7 years I’ve made my trading systems public and helped thousands of my subscribers navigate and profit from every market downturn and breakout. Please be sure to read the reviews of my service from actual members!

Value & Momentum Breakouts doesn't stop with the Momentum Gauges® and the Bull/Bear ETF strategy. The service is designed for investors who appreciate having easy access to quick picks from many top quantitative financial models across different types of investing strategies. Portfolios and selections cover all types of investments:

Commodity and Volatility fund trading

Cryptocurrency chart analysis

Long term high-dividend growth stocks

Short term high-frequency breakout stocks

Forensic analysis value stocks

Value enhanced long term growth picks

ETF sector and bull/bear combination trades

Dow mega cap breakout picks

Sector and Index Momentum Gauges® for market timing

I share my expertise by generating frequent Value & Momentum Breakout stock portfolios from the different financial algorithms across peer-reviewed financial literature.

Analyst’s Disclosure: I/we have no stock, option or similar derivative position in any of the companies mentioned, and no plans to initiate any such positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article. These returns have consistently outperformed the benchmark indices for the past 7 years since live forward testing began. Documented research shows that the best results most often occur when the Momentum Gauges are positive indicating stronger net inflows and more positive investor sentiment.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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TECHNOLOGIES
An Interview Question

Exploring Azure Cognitive Search's Power

Oscar Santos
Aug 29, 2023
Other Artcile

This article demonstrates the transformative prowess of Azure Cognitive Search, a technological marvel that is reshaping the way we interact with data in our data-driven world. With its advanced capabilities and features, Azure Cognitive Search is not just a search engine – it is a gateway to unlocking valuable insights from vast and diverse datasets. In this article, I will show you the features and customization of Azure Cognitive Search AI capabilities using a sample dataset of hotels.

Introduction

This article demonstrates the transformative prowess of Azure Cognitive Search, a technological marvel that is reshaping the way we interact with data in our data-driven world. With its advanced capabilities and features, Azure Cognitive Search is not just a search engine. It is a gateway to unlocking valuable insights from vast and diverse datasets. In this article, I will show you the features and customization of Azure Cognitive Search AI capabilities using a sample dataset of hotels.

Search functionality plays a pivotal role in modern applications, serving as a bridge between users and the external data stores that contain your un-indexed data. Its importance comes from its power to quickly help users find the right information they are looking for.

In the realm of e-commerce, search enables customers to quickly locate products amidst extensive inventories, facilitating seamless shopping experiences. In educational platforms, search empowers learners to swiftly access specific topics or resources, enhancing the effectiveness of autonomous learning. Whether it is locating critical data within an enterprise system or discovering the latest news, search mechanisms streamline the journey from query to result.

The organization of this article unfolds as follows.

Key features and capabilities

Customization and ai.

Future of Search: AI and Beyond

Pre-requisites

To use Azure Cognitive Search, you will need an Azure Subscription, You can get one here, or if you are a student, you can create one with Azure for students.
Fundamental search terminology is crucial as it paves the way for a smoother understanding of the concepts and functionalities addressed in this article. Being familiar with terms like "query," "indexing," "relevance," and more is essential. If these concepts are new to you, it is recommended to read this article first. The article also provides instructions on how to create the resource in Azure. Follow all the steps from the Demo section. Be sure to choose "hotels-sample" instead of “real estate-us-sample” during step 6 while importing data from the provided Samples and to skip the “Add Cognitive Skills (optional) section” (i.e. do not check the checkboxes. Now, concerning the “Customize target index ” and “Create an indexer” sections, you can keep their default options.

Azure Cognitive Search is a cloud-based service that enables you to create rich and engaging search experiences for your applications. With Azure Cognitive Search, you can.

Index and query data from various sources, such as Azure SQL Database, Azure Blob Storage, Azure Cosmos DB, and more.
Apply AI capabilities through cognitive skills, such as natural language processing, computer vision, and knowledge mining, to extract insights and enrich your data.
Customize and fine-tune your search relevance, ranking, and scoring using built-in or custom analyzers, tokenizers, and skillsets.

Leverage semantic search features, such as semantic ranking, captions and highlights , and answers , to provide more relevant results for your users.

Azure Cognitive Search can be adjusted to fit different needs.

Consider the following example: Using the Search Explorer, which relies on the index we established, and without inputting a query, all results returned exhibit a search score of 1. To elaborate, let us imagine we initiate a search for a hotel named "Thompson House". Subsequently, when we rerun the search with the query "Thompson House,".

Video 1. Search Explorer.

For this query, only one document was returned—the one containing information about Thompson House assigned a search score of 7.5213.

It is important to note that there might be multiple results returned by the search, each assigned a search score based on their relevance. These results are organized in descending order according to their search scores. This is where the need for adaptation and customization arises. As we aim to identify the document that best aligns with the query, we must carefully analyze which document corresponds more closely to the search terms.

One possible adaptation would be Semantic Search, a feature that uses deep neural networks to provide relevant results based on semantics, not just lexical analysis.

Consider the query “Hello! I am looking for a hotel in Albuquerque. Can you assist me with some recommendations or provide information about available options?” This query is notably more complex compared to our previous example of simply searching for the hotel name “Thompson House”.

Search Explorer results wihout Semantic Search. Double Sanctuary got 7.40 as search score

Figure 1. Query without Semantic Search returns non-relevant information.

Search Explorer results with Semantic Search. Travel Resort got 0.98 as search score and 1.61 as search rerankerScore

Figure 2. Query with Semantic Search returns relevant information.

Examining Figure 1, we might initially perceive the obtained information as relevant due to the high search score. However, upon closer inspection of the city, it becomes evident that the suggested hotel is located in Seattle rather than Albuquerque. In contrast, when Semantic Search is activated (as depicted in Figure 2), while the search score may not be as elevated as the previous search without semantic search, an additional search rerankerscore comes into play. This subsequently leads to the retrieval of a hotel situated in Albuquerque.

To enable Semantic Search. First, select a plan.

Figure 3. Semantic Search Plan

Then, within the Search Explorer, create a configuration, and you are ready to go by selecting a configuration for your queries.

Semantic Configuration tab within Search Explorer

Figure 4. Semantic Search Configuration.

Future of Search AI and Beyond

The evolution of search technology is on the cusp of an extraordinary transformation, propelled by the integration of artificial intelligence. As AI continues to advance, the future of search is poised to deliver an even more personalized, contextually attuned, and streamlined experience in retrieving information.

Azure Cognitive Search has also AI enrichments through cognitive skills that were not included in the previous examples. The options we skipped while importing the sample dataset. These capabilities encompass diverse realms such as natural language processing, computer vision, and knowledge mining. Through these AI-driven enhancements, search tools can extract insights and augment your data, creating a wealth of enriched content.

In this article, I discussed the transformative landscape of Azure Cognitive Search, unraveling potential applications, key features, capabilities, and customization through AI.

Starting with the creation of an Azure Cognitive Search resource and importing sample data, we navigated the mechanics of query execution and search scores, highlighting their role in refining search results. Our journey extended into the future of search, where the fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and search technology promises to reshape information retrieval.

In a future article, I will show you how to implement these search capabilities into an application.

Azure DevOps - Complete CI-CD Pipeline

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How to Write a Summary
Step 1: Read the text Step 2: Break the text down into sections Step 3: Identify the key points in each section Step 4: Write the summary Step 5: Check the summary against the article Other interesting articles Frequently asked questions about summarizing When to write a summary
How To Write A Summary Of An Article?
Sample Structure For A Summary Of An Empirical Article: Article Summary Examples Almost every student feels confused when he faces this task for the first time which is why it is important to clarify the definition of an article summary before we go on to the main steps in article review writing. Improve your grades with our Essay Writing Course
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For argumentative articles, the summary identifies, explains, and analyses the thesis and supporting arguments; for empirical articles, the summary identifies, explains, and analyses the research questions, methods, findings, and implications of the study.
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Example: In the article "Why Two Best Friends Doesn't Work," author Cassandra Grimes argues that most teenage girls can't get along in groups of more than two. When trying to identify the central idea, you should ask yourself, "Why was this essay written and published?" Clues to help determine this include the following.
PDF How To Write a Summary
How to Write a Summary How to Write a Summary With thanks to: Swales, John M. and Christine B. Feat. Academic Writing for Graduate Students, Essential Tasks and Skills. Ann Arbor: U Michigan P, 1994. 105-130. Preparing to Write: To write a good summary it is important to thoroughly understand the material you are working with.
How To Write a Summary in 5 Steps (With Examples)
1. Carefully review the work you're summarizing If you are writing a summary of a written text, make sure to read it carefully. Take note of what the author is saying and why they are saying it. Likewise, when writing a summary about something you are watching, make sure to take detailed notes.
PDF How to Summarize a Research Article
How to Summarize a Research Article Research articles use a standard format to clearly communicate information about an experiment. A research article usually has seven major sections: Title, Abstract, Introduction, Method, Results, Discussion, and References. Determine your focus
How to Write a Summary
Table of contents. When to write a summary. Step 1: Read the text. Step 2: Break the text down into sections. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. Step 4: Write the summary. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Frequently asked questions.
PDF Article Summaries
which it makes sense for a summary. Pay close attention to your instructor's word/page limit and assignment guidelines. Strict summaries do not contain specific examples or details from the article or comments by the summary writer because, by definition, summaries communicate condensed information about the original article in a short space.
How To Write a Summary of an Article
How To Write a Summary of an Article - Guide & Examples Learn how to summarize an article, where to start, what to include, and how to keep it short and interesting through this practical guideline. Ivana Vidakovic Jan 24, 2023 Home > Blog Posts > Blogging > How To Write a Summary of an Article - Guide & Examples
How to Write a Summary of an Article
Creating a summary of an article means quickly telling the reader what the article is about. This summarization can be a few words or it can be an entire paragraph dedicated to the article. How you summarize an article is dependent on a few factors. If the article is important to what you're writing, you may want to summarize it with a bit ...
APA Style Guide: Summary
Paraphrase/Summary. Paraphrasing is when you, as the researcher, put a passage or idea from another work and into your own words. A paraphrased passage is generally shorter and more condensed than the original. Summarizing is very similar to paraphrasing, in that it also involves putting someone else's ideas into your own words in order to ...
How to Summarize an Article (with Pictures)
3. Summarize each main point in a sentence for a short summary. Re-read the 1-sentence summary you wrote in the article margins. Pull out the main point from that section, then write a sentence that summarizes what the author is saying. Do this for each section of the article. [8] A short summary is 1 page or shorter.
Finding and Summarizing Research Articles
Andrews University: Guidelines for Writing an Article Summary. ... Sample APA Citations In-Text Citation. If the author's name is included within the text, follow the name with (year) Example: Jones (2009) found that diabetes symptoms improve with exercise. If the author's name is not included within the text, follow the sentence with (Last ...
How to Write a Summary of a Journal Article in 4 Steps
Find an article. Read the article. Gather information. Write the summary. Online research has become an essential step for any kind of writing. John Schnobrich/Unsplash. 1. Find an Article. There are many places that have journal articles, but sometimes it's hard to know if they are credible.
How to Summarize a Journal Article (with Pictures)
Sample Summaries | Q&A Summarizing a journal article is the process of presenting a focused overview of a completed research study that is published in a peer-reviewed, scholarly source. A journal article summary provides potential readers with a short descriptive commentary, giving them some insight into the article's focus.
Writing an Article Summary
How do you write a summary of an article? You read the original text, pull out the main idea and pull out any supporting arguments. Then, you write the introduction paragraph introducing the...
Examples of how to summarize an article
Step 1. Read the text To ensure that you fully comprehend the material, read it more than once. Three levels of reading are frequently useful: Quickly skim the article to gain a feel of its content and general structure. Read the material thoroughly, underlining crucial information, and make notes as you go.
How to Summarize an Article in 5 Easy Steps
Step 1: Scan the Article. Step 2: Identify Underlying Structures. Step 3: Highlight the Key Points. Step 4: Write the Summary. Step 5: Compare the Summary and the Article. A summary can be considered a condensed overview of an article's main points written in the student's own words. In this guide, we will be walking you through how to ...
Writing an Article Critique
After summarizing the article, critique the article by doing the following: Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the article that you noted while critically reading the article. State your informed opinions about the clarity, relevancy, and accuracy of the article, using specific examples from the article to support your statements.
FREE 16+ Article Summary Samples in PDF
FREE 16+ Article Summary Samples in PDF | MS Word This article summary is usually seen in research or in academy in which the essential information of their sample report or discovery is written in one or two paragraph that contains all the main data of it.
How To Write A Professional Résumé Summary, With Examples ...
Here's how to write your résumé summary: Write the summary last. Ask someone else to read your résumé and tell you what service and accomplishments stand out. After all, it will never be ...
August MDA Breakout Stocks Week 35
Summary. Two new sample Breakout Stocks for Week 35 curated by the MDA model for a 10% short-term upside along with a Dow pick. The Momentum Gauges, S&P 500 Gauges, and Weekly Gauges all continue ...
Exploring Azure Cognitive Search's Power
Introduction. This article demonstrates the transformative prowess of Azure Cognitive Search, a technological marvel that is reshaping the way we interact with data in our data-driven world. With its advanced capabilities and features, Azure Cognitive Search is not just a search engine. It is a gateway to unlocking valuable insights from vast ...

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How To Write a Summary of an Article - Guide & Examples

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Why Do We Need to Summarize Articles?

How To Write a Summary of an Article In 5 Steps

2. Identify The Main Ideas of The Article

3. Write Your Understanding of The Topic

4. Define Your Thesis Statement

5. Rewrite The Summary

A Summary of An Article From The Example

1. Summarizing Technique

Summarizing Output Example

2. Rewriting Technique

Rewriting Output Example

3. Changing the Tone of Voice Technique

Encouraging Tone of Voice Output Example

4. Proofreading

What Is The Easiest Way To Summarize An Article?

What are The 3 Elements of The Summary?

How Many Paragraphs Are In The Summary?

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Examples of how to summarize an article

Five key steps that can help you to write a summary

Step 1. Read the text

Step 2: Breakdown the content into sections

Step 3: Identify the Keypoints in each section

Step 4: Simplify the sentences