Highland Towers collapse
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The Highland Towers collapse occurred on 11 December 1993 in Taman Hillview , Ulu Klang , Selangor , Malaysia . Tower Block 1 collapsed from a major landslide caused by heavy rains that burst diversion pipes. [1] The Highland Towers consisted of three 12-storey buildings or "blocks". The collapse of Block 1 resulted in 48 deaths. [2] Residents of the other two blocks and neighbouring establishments were evacuated due to safety concerns.
The Highland Towers complex was built in phases between 1974 and 1982. It was constructed at the western base of a steeply sloped hill, terraced extensively in the early 1980s. Block 1 was the southernmost building, Block 2 was built north-northwest of Block 1, and Block 3 was built west of Block 2. The towers were home to affluent middle-class families; a sizeable percentage of the residents were expatriates .
A Study on the Contributing Factors of Major Landslides in Malaysia
Author: kazmi, danish, author: qasim, sadaf, author: harahap, i. s. h., author: baharom, syed, author: imran, muhammad, author: moin, sadia.
Landslide is one of the most prominent geo-hazard that accounts for colossal losses every year. The contributing factors of landslides in Malaysia are reasonably different from rest of the world. According to a study, the most dominant factor that catalysis the slope failure in many countries of the world is geological conditions. However, in case of Malaysia; most of the landslides occur as a consequence of flawed design, improper construction and non-maintenance of slopes which correlates with the human errors. The statistics of Malaysia shows that highest number of landslides took place in 1996 with 71 cases which is followed by 68 cases in 1995. According to the findings of Highland Towers (1993) landslide, the main causes of failure were inaccuracies in design, poor supervision during the construction and inadequate drainage system. Similarly, in case of Taman Hillview and Bukit Antarabangsa landslide, it has been revealed that improper design practices and poor drainage system supplemented with prolonged rain were the significant causes of the cataclysm. Therefore, based on the investigations on retrospective landslides, this study proposes to incorporate Human Reliability Assessment technique as a part of working strategy for slopes along with strong adherence to the design guidelines in order to minimize the likelihood of landslides.
Landslide Science for a Safer Geoenvironment pp 229–235 Cite as
Guidelines and Initiatives in the Aftermath of Highland Towers Landmark Landslide
- Abdullah Che Hassandi 4
- Conference paper
- First Online: 01 January 2014
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After the 1993 Highland Towers landslide, the Government of Malaysia drafted several new guidelines to control development on hillsides and hilly terrain. Some initiatives, such as carrying out a national slope master plan study, landslide public awareness and education programs and amendments to relevant legislation to incorporate landslide elements, have been introduced to reduce the risks. Some of the initiatives from the state governments were triggered by the actions taken by the federal government. This paper discusses the effectiveness of these measures and other initiatives that are currently under consideration.
- Development
- Slope master plan
- Legislation
- Initiatives
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Motoyama E, Abdullah CH (2011) Landslide public awareness and education programs in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the second World Landslide Forum, 3–7 October 2011, Rome
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Public Works Department, Jalan Sultan Salahuddin, 50582, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abdullah Che Hassandi
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Correspondence to Abdullah Che Hassandi .
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UNITWIN Headquaters, Kyoto University Uji-Campus, Kyoto, Japan
Kyoji Sassa
ICL - International Consortium on Landslides, Florence, Italy
Paolo Canuti
Center of Geo-Hazards Emergency Technology, MLR, Beijing, China
Yueping Yin
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DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04999-1_30
Published : 30 April 2014
Publisher Name : Springer, Cham
Print ISBN : 978-3-319-04998-4
Online ISBN : 978-3-319-04999-1
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Heavy rain on December 11, 1993 had caused retrogressive landslides behind Block 1, which consequently induced the instability of the rail pile foundation, which was not designed for lateral loading.
What caused the tragic landslide of Highland Towers in 1993 that killed 48 people in Malaysia? This case study examines the geological, hydrological, and human factors that contributed to the ...
Introduction In 1993, the collapse of Highland Towers in Kuala Lum- pur, Malaysia resulted in 48 deaths. According to the report of Maverick [1], one of the major causes of landslide was...
COLLAPSE IN 1993 SITI KHAIRIYAH SULAIMAN construction of the building. Abstract— Collapsed of the 14-storey block of the Highland Tower in Ulu Klang, Selangor was the most tragic landslide in Malaysia with 48 deaths. This paper reviews on the collapse of Highland Tower, causes and prevention of the incident.
Kazmi, D., Qasim, S., Harahap, I. S. H., & Baharom, S. (2017). Landslide of Highland Towers 1993: a case study of Malaysia. Innovative Infrastructure Solutions, 2(1 ...
Collapse Block 1 collapsed at 1:30 PM on 11 December 1993, burying the building's occupants under tons of debris. Two Indonesian people and one Japanese woman were the first three survivors rescued, though the woman died later due to internal bleeding sustained in the collapse.
Landslide of Highland Towers 1993: a case study of Malaysia Article in Innovative Infrastructure Solutions · December 2017 DOI: 10.1007/s41062-017-0069-4 CITATIONS READS 11 38,939 4 authors, including: Danish Kazmi Sadaf Qasim The University of Queensland NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi
unsafe. Before this, no landslide had killed so many people. The fact that the incident—which came to be known as the Highland Towers landslide—happened so near the capital city of Kuala Lumpur resulted in a much-publicised search and rescue operation and extensive and lengthy media atten-tion. The litigation that ensued onlycametoclosurein ...
From 1993-2011, around 28 major landslides were reported in Malaysia with a total loss of more than 100 lives. Moreover, from 1973-2007, the total economic loss due to landslides in Malaysia...
Abstract Highland Towers, as is collectively known, consist of three blocks 12 story high apartments named simply as Block 1, 2, and 3 respectively. It was constructed sometime between 1975 and 1978 and the residents who dwelled therein were middle income earners.
The Highland Towers collapse occurred on 11 December 1993 in Taman Hillview, Ulu Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Tower Block 1 collapsed from a major landslide caused by heavy rains that burst diversion pipes. The Highland Towers consisted of three 12-storey buildings or "blocks". The collapse of Block 1 resulted in 48 deaths. Residents of the other two blocks and neighbouring establishments were ...
Since 1993, many landslides happened in Ulu Klang such as the collapse of Highland Towers which caused 48 deaths in 1993 [9], a landslide at Taman Hillview in 2002, landslides at Taman Hamorni ...
According to the findings of Highland Towers (1993) landslide, the main causes of failure were inaccuracies in design, poor supervision during the construction and inadequate drainage...
Landslide Disaster in Malaysia: An Overview June 2019 International Journal of Innovative Research and Development8(6) DOI:10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i6/JUN19058 Authors: Ayesha Akter Patuakhali...
Kazmi D, Qasim S, Harahap I, Baharom S (2017) Landslide of highland towers 1993: a case study of Malaysia. Innov Infrastruct Solut 2(1):21. Article Google Scholar Althuwaynee OF, Pradhan B, Lee S (2012) Application of an evidential belief function model in landslide susceptibility mapping. Comput Geosci 44:120-135
Kazmi D, Qasim S, Harahap ISH, Baharom S (2017) Landslide of highland towers 1993: a case study of Malaysia. Innov Infrastruct Solut 2:21-30. Article Google Scholar Kazmi D, Qasim S, Harahap ISH, Vu TH (2017) Analytical study of the causes of the major landslide of Bukit Antarabangsa in 2008 using fault tree analysis.
The statistics of Malaysia shows that highest number of landslides took place in 1996 with 71 cases which is followed by 68 cases in 1995. According to the findings of Highland Towers (1993) landslide, the main causes of failure were inaccuracies in design, poor supervision during the construction and inadequate drainage system.
It was summarised that the human factor i.e. human error) is the main cause to the highland tower mishaps (i.e. landslides; inadequate drainage and poor quality maintenance, design or construction). Based on your reading, write a reflection on your thoughts and feelings about the tragic accidents of highland tower. Previous question Next question
A case study is an in-depth anal..... The results of FTA show that the potential causes of this landslide are inadequate drainage, failure of rubble wall, and rail pile foundation which confirms... In 1993, the collapse of Highland Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia resulted in 48 deaths. According to the report of Maverick [1], one of the...
Heavy rain on December 11, 1993 had caused retrogressive landslides behind Block 1, which consequently induced the instability of the rail pile foundation, which was not designed for lateral loading.
Abstract. After the 1993 Highland Towers landslide, the Government of Malaysia drafted several new guidelines to control development on hillsides and hilly terrain. Some initiatives, such as carrying out a national slope master plan study, landslide public awareness and education programs and amendments to relevant legislation to incorporate ...