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Citing isn’t something you usually think about, but it’s important nonetheless. You already do it in your everyday life without realising it. Have you ever said, “I heard on XYZ News that . . . “, or “I read in XYZ that those two celebrities are dating”, or even “Mom said that you can’t do that”. By saying where you got your information, you are casually citing a source. We do this because it gives credibility to what we say, but also because it credits the originator of the information. It also allows others to follow up if they need more information. Formal citing done for papers and projects takes this a step further. In addition to the reasons mentioned above, citing sources in academia provides evidence of your research process and helps you avoid plagiarism. Plagiarism is a word you never want to hear describing your work. You’ve probably seen headlines in the news and heard stories in school about the negative consequences of plagiarism. It’s not good but it is preventable. By creating references and citations with Cite This For Me™ tools you’re taking steps to help avoid this.
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Citing Website in Reference list
- bwiernik May 12, 2020 Put World Health Organization as the author and omit it as either the Website Title or the Publisher. This is one of APA’s annoying inconsistent requirements that is difficult to automate.
- chicketyboo May 12, 2020 Brilliant! That worked. Thanks heaps :)

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Citing and referencing your sources is essential when you’re writing your assignments, because failure to do so is plagiarism. There are lots of different citation styles used in DCU; check your course handbook to find out which one you're required to apply. Each citation style has a style guide that shows you how to use it.
This page provides links to style guides we recommend you bookmark for quick reference, where to find help, and details of how to get started with Zotero - an open source reference manager that can help you out when you have lots of sources to keep track of.
Check out this video which explains some of the principles behind citing and referencing - which together are your best means of avoiding plagiarism.
DCU Library subscribes to Cite Them Right Online , an excellent resource which will help you to reference correctly and avoid plagiarism.
Cite Them Right will show you how to format references and citations for many different sources (books, e-books, online articles, websites, etc.) in a number of styles including Harvard, APA 6th and 7th editions,Chicago, IEEE, MHRA, MLA, and OSCOLA.
Approach Cite Them Right with the type of source you wish to cite and reference, then choose a citation style from a drop-down list.
There is also an accompanying text book and we have several copies in the Library; check Library Search for availability
APA 7th ed.
- Style Guide
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a chapter in an edited book in APA 7th ed. Style
This short video shows how to cite and reference a book and a journal article in Chicago style using style guide Cite Them Right.
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a journal article in Harvard style.
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a journal article in IEEE style
IHS (Irish Historical Studies)
- Download style guide 'Rules for Contributors' from the IHS website
This short video shows you how to cite and reference a book, a chapter in an edited book, and a journal article in IHS style.
- Style Guide
This short video shows you how to cite and reference using the MLA stye.
MHRA (with footnotes)
- Style Guide
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a book and a journal article in MHRA (footnote) style.
MHRA (author-date system)
- Cite Them Right Style Guide
- MHRA Style Guide
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a chapter in an edited book in MHRA style using the author-date system.
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a case and a journal article in OSCOLA style.
This short video shows you how to cite & reference a journal article in Vancouver style.
Zotero Reference Manager allows users to easily cite and reference sources when doing assignments. Create an account and use it to save your references when you have a lot to keep track of.
Although reference management tools like Zotero save a huge amount of time, it is still extremely important to know how to cite and reference manually so that you can correct them when you need to.
Here is a DCU Library Guide - Zotero to help you get started .
Cite Them Right Website
There’s lots of help on the Cite Them Right website (you will need to enter your DCU username & password to access)
LETS online tutorial
If you want to learn more about what plagiarism is, how to avoid it, how to cite and reference as well as good paraphrasing tips. Check out the LETScite section of the Library online tutorial LETS . Available on Loop.
Classes & Workshops
Check the Library Classes and Workshops calendar .
Contact your Subject Librarian directly with your citing & referencing questions.
Citing & Referencing Query Form
If you’re still not sure about something or have a more complex query please fill out our online form .
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Citing a website reference [closed]
I am attempting to write a paper to IEEE. I have used a sound file from the website freesounds.org. Is there a particular format for citing the website reference for IEEE journals? I checked the IEEE website. They are showing how to cite a website for an article. Not sure how to do it for the sound file. Thanks. :)
- Are you using Bib(La)TeX? – Sean Allred Apr 30, 2013 at 22:18
- I had thought this comment went through, but apparently it did not. Migrate this to Writers.SE - it'll be on-topic there. – Sean Allred May 1, 2013 at 8:48
From http://www.york.ac.uk/integrity/ieee.html :
[nn] D. Fisher, Writer, and T. Baker, Presenter, Doctor Who and the Creature from the Pit [Sound recording]. Bath, UK: BBC Audiobooks, 2009.
Generalizing,
F. Last, Writer, and F. Laster, Presenter, Title of Work [Sound Recording]. City, Country: Publisher, Year.
If you're using Bib(La)TeX, I would do it like this:
My best stab.
If you're using Word (which you really shouldn't be - writing in IEEE, you know better), there is a style available .
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged ieee citations or ask your own question .
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- Writing Tips
A Guide to Citing a Website in MLA Referencing

- 2-minute read
- 20th November 2018
Welcome to the internet. We hope you like it. There are some strange things out there, so be careful. But there are also many excellent factual websites. The kind you might want to cite in an essay, say.
To make sure you do this correctly , however, you may want to read our guide to citing a website in MLA referencing first. Read on below to find out more.
In-Text Citations
Most MLA citations use the author’s surname and a page number. But the internet does not have pages. As a result, you only need to give the author’s surname when citing a website:
It has been described as a ‘freakish one-off’ single (Lewis).
Should you cite two authors with the same surname, add a first initial to clarify who you are citing.
No Named Author
Not every web page will include a named author. In such cases, you can use the page title instead. If we were citing a website with no named author, for instance, we would write:
The single spent 22 weeks in the charts (‘Tubthumping’).
Here, ‘Tubthumping’ is the name of the web page. However, make sure to check carefully before you use a page title in a citation. The author will usually be named somewhere, even if it is hard to spot.
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Works Cited
Finally, you should give full source information in the Works Cited list at the end of your document. For a website in MLA referencing, you should use the following format in particular:
Surname, First name. ‘Page name’. Publishing website/organisation , date published, URL. Date accessed (if applicable).
The date of access is not compulsory in the most recent edition of the MLA Handbook . However, it can be useful to include one if you think the content of the site may change.
In practice, then, the entry for a website would look like this:
Lewis, Adam. ‘The Secret Anarchist Punk History of Chumbawamba’s Hit Song “Tubthumping”’. Junkee , 10 Aug. 2017, junkee.com/secret-anarchist-punk-historychumbawamba-tupthumping/117358. Accessed 20 Sept. 2018.
If the web page does not have a named author, as with citations, use the title instead. Furthermore, if a page does not have a date of publication, simply skip this piece of information (you can still include a date of access):
‘Tubthumping’. OfficialCharts , www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/tubthumping. Accessed 24 Sept. 2018.
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Writing Research Papers
- Citing References
In your research paper, whenever you refer to prior research or to ideas that were generated by others, you should cite the source or sources in the text and in a References section at the end of the paper. In the psychological sciences, typically references are cited using APA style (as specified by the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association ) .
For related information, please see the Formatting Research Papers and Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism sections of this website.
Citing References in APA Style
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association has detailed guidelines for the citing of different sources within the text ( in-text citations ) and in the References section. On this page we detail general guidelines and common cases of citing sources in APA style.
Please note that the following is an overview; for more in-depth information, referring to the Manual is recommended. Please also note that required reference styles and the specifics of citing references may vary across courses. Y ou should check with your instructor for any special referencing requirements.
In-Text Citations in APA Style
In APA style, references are cited in the text using the last name of the author(s) and the publication date. For example, if you are citing an article written by John Wixted in 2004, the in-text citation would typically be enclosed in parentheses as “(Wixted, 2004)”. For example:
Research in the fields of psychology and neuroscience provides support for the theory that forgetting often stems from retroactive interference (Wixted, 2004).
Alternatively, if you are referring directly to the name of the author in the text, then the name is followed by the year of publication. The year of publication is enclosed in parentheses. For example:
Wixted (2004) reviewed psychology and neuroscience research that provides support for the theory that forgetting often stems from retroactive interference.
If the reference has between two to five authors, then the last names of all authors are listed as part of the first in-text citation of that reference in the article. For example:
Taking practice tests has been shown to boost 8 th grade students’ memory of U.S. history facts, relative to a restudy control condition, on a final test administered 16 weeks later (Carpenter, Pashler, & Cepeda, 2009).
After that initial in-text citation, all subsequent in-text citations for that reference only list the last name of the first author followed by et al. For example:
The relative benefits of practice testing over restudy were larger on the final test administered 16 weeks later than on a final test administered 1 week later (Carpenter et al., 2009).
If the reference has more than five authors, the last name of the first author, followed by et al., is used for all in-text citations.
These examples represent among the most common cases of in-text citations; for further examples you might wish to consult the official APA Style website and the Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s guide to in-text citations in APA style.
Reference Lists in APA Style
In APA style, each peer-reviewed article is listed in a References section towards the end of the research paper. Each reference of a journal article names the author(s), publication date, article title, name of journal, volume, and page number. For example ( note that hanging indents are not shown ):
Wixted, J. T. (2004). The psychology and neuroscience of forgetting. Annual Review of Psychology , 55 , 235-269.
Similarly, each reference of a book names the author(s), the editor(s) if applicable, book title, page numbers (if applicable), as well as publisher name and location. For example ( note that hanging indents are not shown ):
Healy, A. F., Wohldmann, E. L., & Bourne, L. E., Jr. (2005). The procedural reinstatement principle: Studies on training, retention, and transfer. In A. F. Healy (Ed.), Experimental cognitive psychology and its applications; experimental cognitive psychology and its applications (pp. 59-71). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
As with in-text citations, the above examples represent two common cases of including a source in a Reference list; there are many other cases. For further details on creating the References section, please see the Formatting Research Papers section of this website. You may also wish to consult the official APA Style website and the Purdue University Online Writing Lab’s guide to the References list in APA style.
Workshops and Downloadable Resources
- For in-person discussion of the process of writing research papers, please consider attending this department’s “Writing Research Papers” workshop (for dates and times, please check the undergraduate workshops calendar).
- How to Write APA Style Research Papers (a comprehensive guide) [ PDF ]
- Tips for Writing APA Style Research Papers (a brief summary) [ PDF ]
Further Resources
How-To Videos
- Writing Research Paper Videos
Databases and Search Engines (some may require connection to UCSD network)
- Google Scholar
- PubMed (NIH/NLM)
- Web of Science
UCSD Resources on Finding and Evaluating Sources
- UCSD Library Databases A-Z
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide: Start Page
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide : Finding Articles
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide : Evaluating Sources
- UCSD Library Psychology Research Guide : Managing Citations
External Resources
- APA Style Guide from the Purdue University Online Writing Lab (OWL)
- APA Tutorial on the Basics of APA Style
- EasyBib Guide to Writing and Citing in APA Format
- How to Create APA Tables and Figures from SUNY Cortland
Back to top
- Research Paper Structure
- Formatting Research Papers
- Using Databases and Finding References
- What Types of References Are Appropriate?
- Evaluating References and Taking Notes
- Writing a Literature Review
- Writing Process and Revising
- Improving Scientific Writing
- Academic Integrity and Avoiding Plagiarism
- Writing Research Papers Videos

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Hi there, I'm using APA 7th ed for my dissertation and need to cite websites that the author is the same as the corporation i.e. World Health Organisation. When generating my end reference list
Cite Them Right will show you how to format references and citations for many different sources (books, e-books, online articles, websites, etc.) in a number of styles including Harvard, APA 6th and 7th editions
I have used a sound file from the website freesounds.org. Is there a particular format for citing the website reference for IEEE journals?
There are many good academic sources online, but do you know how to cite them? Check out ProofreadMyEssay's blog post on citing a website in MLA referencing to find out how this works
The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association has detailed guidelines for the citing of different sources within the text (in-text citations) and in the References section
Here is the information for citing this Web site in papers, publications or Internet sites. Please do not cut & paste any of the content into your own site or use it without citing this source
This page is dedicated to helping you download pdf files and learn how to correctly cite information from this web page. If you need to cite using MLA style or APA style, visit this web site for proper citation on a source list