write an article on drug abuse

14.Short Essay and Article on : Drug Abuse Among students

You are worried about the menace of drug abuse among students. You want to write an article “ Drug Abuse ” among students for a local newspaper .

Ans:-                                       Drug Abuse Among students

Drugs have been used by mankind for the medical purpose since ages. But never before had the abuse of drugs causes such a worldwide concern and posed an alarming. According to a survey conducted by WHO, there are about 7 million heroin addicts. There are 4.8 million cocaine abusers and 3.4 million addicts of other narcotics. The abuse of the drug is now an international problem. Recent students in India show that 88% of the heroin addicts in India are in the age group of 14-25 years. The students of India are virtually being crippled by this menace. Children of families whose parents maintain strained relations become easy prey to drugs. To start with. The addict student takes a fill to get a thrill. Very soon. He develops a mental dependence on the thrill. He requires an increasing dose of daily Drugs affect his mind, health and morals. Physically mentally and spiritually he becomes a wreck. The gravity of the student demands the declaration of an all-out war against the menace of drugs.  In schools and colleges, students should be enlightened about the devastating effects of drugs. The government institutions and voluntary organizations should work for hand in – hand to wipe out this evil from the society in general and the student community in particular.

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Essay on drug abuse among students- 150 words.

There is no doubt that drug abuse is a serious problem among students. It has been shown to lead to poor academic performance, health problems, and even criminal behavior. However, the problem of drug abuse among students is often overlooked or downplayed. This is likely due to the fact that students are seen as being “too young” to be engaging in such behavior. The reality, however, is that drug abuse among students is a very real and serious problem. In fact, it is estimated that nearly one in four college students have used an illicit drug at least once during their time in college. This number increases when you consider non-college students of the same age group. There are many reasons why students may turn to drugs. Some do it for recreation or to relieve boredom, while others may use drugs as a way to cope with stress or anxiety. Whatever the reason, it is important to remember that drug abuse is a serious issue with potentially harmful consequences. If you or someone you know is struggling with drug abuse, you must make efforts to help the addict. It is ready deadly. 

Write an article on drug abuse among students

Here is an article on ‘Drug Abuse among Students’- 200 Words

The use of illicit drugs is a serious problem among students. According to a recent survey, nearly one in four college students have used an illegal drug at some point in their academic career. Drug abuse can lead to a variety of problems, including poor grades, health problems and even legal trouble.  There are a number of reasons why college students turn to drugs. Some students use drugs as a way to cope with the stress of school. Others may be trying to fit in with their peers or relieve boredom. Whatever the reason, drug abuse is a serious problem that can have devastating consequences.  The first step in preventing drug abuse among college students is to educate them about the risks. Students need to be made aware of the potential for addiction and the dangers of using illegal drugs. They also need to know where to go for help if they or someone they know has a problem with drugs. There are many resources available to help college students stay drug-free. Campus health centers can provide information and referrals for treatment. Student organizations like Alcoholics Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous offer support and recovery programs.  By working together, any college can help be safe and healthy places for learning and growth.

Drug Abuse among Students Article- 250 Words

It is no secret that drug abuse among students is a serious problem. Every year, thousands of young people fall victim to addiction, and many never recover.  The statistics are staggering: according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, nearly one in four high school students has used an illicit drug at least once. And of those who do use drugs, nearly half will go on to develop a substance use disorder.  The causes of drug abuse among students are numerous and complex. peer pressure, academic stress, and mental health issues can all contribute to substance abuse. And while there may not be a single solution to the problem, there are things that can be done to help prevent it. Education is critical. Young people need to be taught about the risks of drug use and the dangers of addiction. They also need to understand that drugs are not a shortcut to success or happiness; they will only lead to misery and despair. In addition to education, early intervention is essential. If we can identify students who are at risk for substance abuse, we can provide them with the resources they need to get help before it’s too late. This might include counseling, therapy, or even medication. Finally, we need to address the underlying causes of drug abuse among students. Peer pressure, academic stress, and mental health issues can all contribute to substance abuse. By addressing these issues head-on, we can make progress in preventing drug abuse before it starts.

Long Article on Drug Abuse Among Students

What is Drug Abuse Explain with Examples?

What is Drug Abuse- 

Drug abuse is the misuse of drugs for non-medical purposes. Drug abuse includes the use of illegal drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, as well as the use of prescription medications for purposes other than those for which they are prescribed. People who abuse drugs may do so because they are seeking a feeling of euphoria or escape from reality.  They may also be trying to self-medicate for underlying mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression. Whatever the reason, drug abuse can lead to serious consequences, including addiction, health problems, and even death. If you or someone you know is struggling with drug abuse, there is help available. There are many treatment options available that can help you recover from addiction and lead a healthy, sober life.

What are the causes of drug abuse among students?

Here are 10 main Causes of Drug Abuse Among Students

Drug addiction is a serious problem that can have a profound impact on an individual’s life. It can lead to social isolation, job loss, financial problems, and even death. While there are many different factors that can contribute to drug addiction, there are 10 primary causes of drugs.  1.Poverty – Around the world, poverty is one of the main causes of drugs. In poor countries, many people turn to drugs to escape their difficult reality. Drugs provide a temporary escape from the problems of poverty, such as hunger, lack of shelter, and unemployment. 2.Lack of education- or no interest in studies – One of the main causes of drugs is a lack of education. When people are not educated about the dangers of drugs, they are more likely to use them. Drug education should be a part of every school’s curriculum. It is important for students to learn about the dangers of drug use so that they can make informed decisions about their own drug use. 3.Lack of family support – Lack of family support is one of the main causes of drugs. In many cases, people who start using drugs come from families where there is little or no support. This can be due to a variety of factors, including financial problems, abuse, neglect, and other issues.  4. Peer pressure – Peer pressure is one of the most common causes of drug use. Many young people feel pressure to try drugs or to keep using them because their friends are doing it. This pressure can come from friends, siblings, or even classmates. It can be hard to resist peer pressure, but it’s important to remember that you don’t have to do what everyone else is doing.  5.Curiosity – There are many different causes of drug addiction, but one of the most common is curiosity. People often start taking drugs because they’re curious about what they’ll feel like, or they want to fit in with their friends. Once someone starts taking drugs, it can be hard to stop. The chemicals in drugs change the way the brain works, and this can lead to addiction. 6. Mental health disorders – Mental health disorders are one of the most common causes of drug addiction. Many people who suffer from mental health problems turn to drugs to cope with their symptoms. Mental health disorders can include conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. 7. Access to drugs – There are many causes of drug addiction, but one of the most significant is access to drugs. When people have easy access to drugs, they are more likely to use them, and when they use them more often, they are more likely to develop an addiction. There are many ways that people can get access to drugs. Some people may buy them from dealers, while others may find them in their homes or in public places. Still others may get them from friends or family members who are using drugs. No matter how people get access to drugs, the bottom line is that it increases their chances of developing an addiction. If you or someone you know is struggling with drug addiction, please get help as soon as possible. There is no shame in admitting that you need help, and there are many resources available to those who want to recover from drug addiction.

8.Family history of drug use

A family history of drug use is one of the biggest risk factors for developing a drug problem. If you have a parent or other close relative who has struggled with drug abuse, you are more likely to develop problems with drugs yourself. There are several reasons why having a family member who has abused drugs can increase your risk. First, it can be genetic. If your parents struggled with addiction, you may be more likely to develop addiction yourself. This is because addiction can be passed down through families. Second, even if addiction isn’t genetic, growing up in a home where someone struggles with drugs can still have an impact. You may see firsthand how drug abuse can ruin lives and damage relationships. This can make you more likely to turn to drugs yourself when you’re faced with difficult situations later in life. If you have a family history of drug use, it’s important to be aware of the risks. Talk to your doctor about your concerns and get help if you think you might be struggling with addiction yourself. 9. Traumatic experiences – There are many different factors that can contribute to a person developing a drug addiction. One of the most significant contributing factors is exposure to traumatic experiences. Traumatic experiences can include things like abuse, neglect, witnessing violence, or losing a loved one. 10. Stress – There are many causes of drug addiction, but one of the most common is stress. When someone is under a lot of stress, they may turn to drugs to cope. This can become a vicious cycle, as the person becomes more dependent on the drugs to deal with their stress. It is important to find healthy ways to cope with stress, such as exercise, relaxation techniques, or talking to a therapist.

What are the Effects of Drug Abuse on Students

The use of drugs is a major problem on college campuses. Drug abuse can lead to academic problems, health problems, and even death. 

Here are 10 effects of drug abuse on students:

1. Drug abuse can lead to poor grades and academic problems. 2. Drug abuse can lead to health problems, including addiction, overdose, and death. 3. Drug abuse can lead to social problems, such as isolation from friends and family. 4. Drug abuse can lead to financial problems, such as staggering medical bills or the loss of scholarships and grants. 5. Drug abuse can lead to legal problems, such as arrest and imprisonment. 6. Drug abuse can lead to job loss and unemployment. 7. Drug abuse can cause relationship problems, such as the loss of trust and communication breakdowns. 8. Drug abuse can lead to mental health problems, such as anxiety, depression, and psychosis. 9. Drug abuse can cause physical health problems, such as organ damage and disease. 10. Drug abuse can cause death.

Ways of Preventing Drug Abuse

It is important to be proactive in the fight against drug abuse. 

Here are 10 ways you can help prevent drug abuse from happening in the first place:

1. Educate yourself and others about the risks of drug abuse. 2. Talk to your children about drugs at an early age. 3. Keep communication open with your children and monitor their activities. 4. Set a good example for your children by living a healthy lifestyle yourself. 5. Get involved in your child’s school and know who their friends are. 6. Help your child develop coping and problem-solving skills. 7. Encourage positive activities and interests outside of school or work. 8. Monitor your own drug use and be honest about it with your children. 9. Seek professional help if you or someone you love is struggling with drug addiction. 10. Advocate for policy changes at the local, state, and federal level to reduce drug abuse and addiction.

5 Types of Drug Abuse

There are many different types of drug abuse, and each one can have different effects on the user. 

Here are five of the most common types of drug abuse:

1. Stimulant Abuse: Stimulants are drugs that increase alertness and energy. They can include drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine, and Adderall. Stimulant abuse can lead to increased heart rate and blood pressure, anxiety, paranoia, and even psychosis. 2. Depressant Abuse: Depressants are drugs that slow down the central nervous system. They can include alcohol, barbiturates, and benzodiazepines. Depressant abuse can lead to slurred speech, impaired coordination, drowsiness, and even coma or death. 3. Hallucinogen Abuse: Hallucinogens are drugs that cause hallucinations and distorted perceptions. They can include LSD, MDMA (Ecstasy), and ketamine. Hallucinogen abuse can lead to psychotic episodes, severe anxiety, and even death. 4. inhalant Abuse: Inhalants are substances that are sniffed or inhaled to get high. They can include aerosol cans full of compressed air or Freon, spray paint cans, markers, and glue. Inhalant abuse can lead to brain damage, organ damage, seizures, and even death. 5. Narcotic Abuse: Narcotics are powerful painkillers that work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain. 

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Essay on Drug Abuse in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Drug Abuse: Drug abuse involves compulsive and excessive intake of drugs over a period of time. Repeated use of drugs results in developing addiction that has harmful repercussions. It is a problem that directly impacts the structure and functioning of the brain causing grave damage to it. Drug abuse, a term used for obsessive and excessive use of drugs, is a common problem these days. Regular use of drugs is self damaging. It leads to addiction and causes behavioral changes. Drug abuse particularly impacts the brain and can also lead to other health issues such as kidney failure and heart problem.

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Long and Short Essay on Drug Abuse in English

Here are essays on Drug Abuse of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any drug abuse essay as per your need and interest:

Drug Abuse Essay 200 words

Drug abuse is the repeated and excessive use of drugs. It impacts a person’s mental as well as physical health negatively causing a major damage to the brain. Drug abuse hampers a person’s power to practice self-control and interferes with their ability to resist the urge to take drugs. Drugs are initially taken out of choice, however, it becomes hard to resist them sooner than you realize. It is difficult to recover from this problem and even those who do stand a high risk of developing it again.

People usually take to drug abuse in order to curb the stress caused due to the following:

• Family Issues
• Pressure at Work
• Growing Competition in Schools and Colleges
• Relationship Problems
• Financial Issues
• Feeling of Emptiness

Besides, it can also be a genetic problem. Whatever be the reason, it is essential to understand that drug abuse only aggravates the problems rather than solving them. It is thus wise to stay away from it. Those who have already fallen prey to this problem can seek expert guidance to overcome it. Proper medication, support from loved ones and strong will power can take one out of the dark world of drug abuse. The treatment for drug abuse is extended over a long period so as to ensure that the problem does not relapse.

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Drug Abuse Essay 300 words

Drug abuse refers to obsessive and excessive use of drugs. It impacts a person’s mental as well as physical health mainly causing damage to the brain. Drugs are initially taken by choice owing to different reasons. However, gradually it becomes difficult to resist them. There are different reasons why people take the road to drugs. Here is a look at these and also the ways to curb this problem.

Reasons for Drug Abuse

• Family/Relationship Problems

Many people have problems in their family. For them, drug abuse seems to be an easy escape from the stress caused due to those problems. Youngsters, particularly try to tackle their relationship problems by way of drug abuse.

• Work Pressure

Pressure at work place and competition at the school and college level is another major cause of drug abuse.

It is often seen that a person’s genes also play a significant role in him/ her turning addict. The problem usually, not necessarily, runs in the family.

The feeling of loneliness or emptiness can also force a person to turn to drugs.

Medication for Drug Abuse

Different types of medications are given to people suffering from different stages of drug abuse. Here is a look at these:

• Staying in Treatment

The patient’s brain needs to be trained to adapt to the absence of drugs. This treatment helps the patients control their craving for drugs.

• Withdrawal Treatment

People who stop using drugs can experience symptoms such as stress, anxiety, mood swings, etc. They are prescribed medications to overcome these symptoms.

• Prevent Relapse

There are many factors that can trigger a relapse. Medications are being developed to control these triggers.

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Drug Abuse is a common problem these days. Though hard to resist, the usage of drugs can be controlled with proper medication and guidance.

Drug Abuse Essay 400 words

Drug abuse is a chronic disease. Those who abuse drugs are unable to resist them despite being fully aware about their harmful consequences. Regular intake of drugs can damage the brain adversely and can also lead to various other health problems. Brain changes caused due to heavy intake of drugs can be persistent. Drug addiction is thus known to be a relapsing problem. Here is a look at the various causes of drug abuse and also the ways to overcome this problem:

Factors Causing Drug Abuse

The factors causing drug abuse have mainly been classified in three categories. Here is a look at each of these in detail:

• Environmental Factors

A person’s environment includes various factors such as his social status, family, friends, professional life, etc. Problems in the family, bad company, competition at work and lack of proper guidance and support from parents or teachers can often lead to drug abuse.

• Biological Factors

Drug abuse can also be a genetic problem. A child stands a high chance of falling prey to drug abuse if either of his parents has been under the influence of the same. Certain mental disorders can also cause a person to turn towards drugs.

Though drug addiction can develop at any age however those who begin taking drugs at an early age have a high chance of getting addicted. This is because those areas in their brain that are responsible for self-control, judgement and decision making are still in their development stage. This is the reason why teenagers are more prone to drug abuse.

Ways to Cure Drug Abuse

Though difficult, there are ways to cure the problem of drug abuse. Here is how:

• Expert Guidance

It is suggested to visit a doctor and seek proper medication to overcome this problem. Most of those who are suffering from this grave problem are recommended to join a rehabilitation centre to control it.

• Eat Right and Exercise

The damage caused due to drug abuse must be replenished in order to become physically and mentally fit and this can only be done by having a healthy diet. It is also suggested to exercise regularly in order to keep stress at bay.

Drug abuse, mainly caused in an attempt to overcome emotional upheaval in one’s life, can be self damaging. It is suggested to stick to a healthy lifestyle and steer clear of unhealthy practices such as dependence on drugs or alcohol to stay fit and active.

Drug Abuse Essay 500 words

Drug abuse is excessive, compulsive and repeated use of drugs. It is a chronic disease that can damage a person’s physical as well as mental health beyond repair. Initially, a person takes drugs by choice. However, after some time it becomes almost impossible for him/ her to resist them. Drug addiction is difficult to control and is often referred to as a relapsing disease. It mainly impacts the brain.

Why does this problem occur?

Different people get addicted to drugs owing to different reasons. Here is a look at some of the main reasons that lead to this problem:

Many people take to drugs to overcome the feeling of loneliness. Many a times, people feel that they have no one to share their joys and sorrows with and they eventually take to drugs in order to get rid of this feeling.

• Competition

Growing competition in schools, colleges and at work leads to pressure which is often difficult to handle. Many people turn to drugs in order to handle this pressure.

This is also a common reason for drug abuse. Youngsters often take to drugs in order to overcome the emotional upheaval caused due to failed relationships.

• Experimentation

Many people, mostly teenagers are just curious to find out how drugs taste as well as their after effects. Little do they know that this experimenting can lead to addiction before they would even realise.

Drug abuse is often hereditary. If any of the parents is addicted to drugs, the child has a high risk of incurring the problem.

How to curb this problem?

While it is difficult to get out of the dark world of drug abuse and it is highly likely for the problem to relapse, there are certain things that can help those trying to get rid of this problem. These are discussed below in detail:

• Expert Consultation

It is suggested to consult a doctor or better still join a rehabilitation centre in order to get rid of drug abuse. As easy as it is to fall prey to this problem, it is equally difficult to come out of it. The step by step approach followed at the rehabilitation centres is an effective way to curb this issue.

• Eat Healthy

Your mental as well as physical health deteriorates due to heavy intake of drugs. In order to replenish the lost nutrients, it is suggested to have a healthy diet.

Physical activities such as jogging, dancing, swimming, yoga, etc promote the growth of endorphins also known as the happy hormones. It is suggested to indulge in such activities to get rid of drug addiction as reducing the drug dosage can increase the stress level.

Drug Abuse is a grave problem. Especially common among the youth these days, it can be damaging for those who are addicted as well as the ones related to them. The sensitivity of the issue must be recognized and one must not start this practice in any case. Remember, there are better ways to handle problems such as loneliness, fear, anxiety and heart break.

Drug Abuse Essay 600 words

Drug abuse, the compulsive and excessive use of drugs, particularly impacts a person’s brain. It causes brain changes that make it difficult for a person to practice self-control and interfere with their power to defy the urge to take drugs. The changes in the functioning of the brain are inexorable and this is the reason why it often relapses. Even those who recover stand a high risk of returning to drugs even after years of recovery. However, this does not mean that the treatment is not effective enough. One must ensure that the treatment is not stopped. It is an ongoing process though the doctors alter the medication from time to time on the basis of the response received from the patients.

What causes Drug Addiction?

Different people fall prey to this self-damaging habit due to different reasons. Some of the key reasons for drug addiction are shared below:

Feeling of emptiness can be the worst feeling and is often difficult to handle. To get rid of these feelings, many people take the road to drugs. They feel that drugs will help them fill the void.

Many students begin taking drugs to overcome the study related stress. Similarly, there is so much pressure in the corporate offices these days that people are unable to cope up with it. They often turn towards drugs to deal with the stress and anxiety caused at work.

• Family/ Relationship problems

Many people also tend to begin taking drugs to overcome stress caused due to family issues or relationship problems and eventually become addicted to the same.

Teenagers often try drugs just for experimenting and get addicted to them before they even realise. Teenagers are more prone to get addicted to them.

Drug addiction can even be genetic. It is often seen that this problem runs in the families. So, there is a high risk of children getting addicted if their parents abuse drugs.

• Drugs Available on Prescription

Most drugs prescribed by the doctors are as addictive as the street drugs. Many people mistake them as safe and repeated use of these leads to addiction.

Measures to Overcome Drug Addiction

Overcoming drug addiction can be difficult. However, it is not impossible. With the help of medication, expert guidance and support from family and friends, one can overcome this problem. Discussed below are some measures to help you overcome drug abuse.

• Consult Doctor

It takes much more than a strong will power when it comes to getting rid of drug addiction. If you have taken the plunge to get out of the dark world of drugs then it is suggested to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Reducing drug dosage may result in increased level of stress. You can overcome this to a large extent by indulging in physical activities such as jogging, cycling, swimming, dancing and yoga among others.

Your physical health especially brain deteriorates because of regular intake of drugs. It is thus advised to have food that contains all the essential nutrients.

• Talk to Close Ones

Instead of keeping your feelings to yourself, it is suggested to vent them out. Talk to your family and friends about your issues. This is a good way to de-stress rather than relying on drugs.

Drug abuse is a growing problem, especially among the youths. There are many reasons that lead to this problem and the impact it has is extremely damaging. It is essential to spread awareness about the negative repercussions of drugs to discourage their use. Those gripped by this problem must consult a doctor and seek help from those close to them to come out of hellish world of drug abuse.

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Article on Drug Addiction and Youth

This article on drug addiction and teens was written by Joshua Azevedo and published in Together AZ. Together AZ is a newspaper that features articles on drug addiction and recovery based in Scottsdale, Arizona.

The word “addiction” brings to mind different images for different people. It can be difficult for someone suffering with an addiction or potential addiction to identify with the term “addict.” And it can be especially trying for a young person .

Teens commonly associate addiction with movie images, or people they’ve seen at the absolute lowest, worst point of their addiction. Many have ideas about what an addict looks like: desperate, homeless, suicidal, criminal. With these ideas in mind, it’s hard for them to understand how their drug or alcohol use is a problem — after all, their consequences seem less extreme.

It’s true; the external effects of someone using at age 16 are often much less severe or obvious. They might get in trouble at school, get grounded by their parents, fight with their friends or lose relationships. And they’ll often write off these consequences as other people’s problems, not seeing how their own behavior is a direct result of their substance use. They often say things such as: “My parents are freaking out. If they would just chill out, everything would be fine,” “Everyone else is doing the same thing; I just got caught,” “I haven’t been using for that long,” or “I can stop whenever I want.” Combine false assumptions about addiction and placing blame on parents and other adults — and they have a ready-made excuse to distract them from taking an honest look at themselves and how their substance use is affecting their lives.

Just as teens do, parents have their own images of what someone with a drug problem looks like, and it can be as extreme as the child’s view. These preconceived notions help parents stay in denial of a potential problem. Plus, they lead to false measurement tools. Parents think, “If my kid had a problem, she’d be getting bad grades” or ”Clean-cut polite kids don’t use drugs.” Parents can easily fall victim to the false belief that if their child is not behaving in a way the parent associates with addiction, then there is not a problem.

With parents, kids and others sharing this stigma about addiction, many drug problems slip through the cracks, and that allows for worst-case scenario circumstances to develop when the warning signs might have been there years earlier.

What does this all add up to? Addiction or not, drug or alcohol abuse is worthy of scrutiny by both the person using and his or her family. Worst-case scenarios are often avoidable by looking past preconceived ideas of addiction and looking honestly at the effects of substance abuse on the user’s life.

If you or a loved one has been abusing drugs or alcohol, there is no need to wait until you are absolutely positive there is an addiction present to seek help or to stop using. Addicts are not the only people who benefit when they quit using drugs or drinking.

Recovery programs for young people offer the chance for teens to identify with others who have similar experiences and stories. And thanks to these programs, many young people who have not crossed the line into addiction have stopped using and found happier, more fulfilling lives without experiencing the severity of long-term addiction.

To find out more about the topics in this teen drug abuse article or Pathway’s teen drug abuse program , please call 877-921-4050 .

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“I was told about Pathway by a friend at work, my teenager was out of control and abusing both alcohol and drugs. I didn’t want anything to do with another counselor, after multiple expensive failed attempts at reaching him. I walked in the door at Pathway frustrated and cynical. After attending Pathway’s program, I walked out with my son. Thank you for your love and support.”

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Understanding drug abuse and addiction

Risk factors for drug addiction, myths and facts about drug abuse and addiction, how drug abuse and addiction develops, signs and symptoms of drug abuse and addiction, warning signs that a friend or loved one is abusing drugs, warning signs of prescription drug abuse , when a loved one has a drug problem, when your teen has a drug problem, next step: getting help for drug abuse or addiction, drug abuse and addiction.

Do you or someone you know have a drug problem? Explore the warning signs and symptoms and learn how substance abuse problems develop.

People from all walks of life can experience problems with their drug use, regardless of age, race, background, or the reason they started using drugs in the first place. Some people experiment with recreational drugs out of curiosity, to have a good time, because friends are doing it, or to ease problems such as stress, anxiety, or depression.

However, it’s not just illegal drugs, such as cocaine or heroin, that can lead to abuse and addiction. Prescription medications such as painkillers, sleeping pills, and tranquilizers can cause similar problems. In fact, next to marijuana, prescription painkillers are the most abused drugs in the U.S. and more people die from overdosing powerful opioid painkillers each day than from traffic accidents and gun deaths combined. Addiction to opioid painkillers can be so powerful it has become the major risk factor for heroin abuse.

When drug use becomes drug abuse or addiction

Of course, drug use—either illegal or prescription—doesn’t automatically lead to abuse. Some people are able to use recreational or prescription drugs without experiencing negative effects, while others find that substance use takes a serious toll on their health and well-being. Similarly, there is no specific point at which drug use moves from casual to problematic.

Drug abuse and addiction is less about the type or amount of the substance consumed or the frequency of your drug use, and more about the consequences of that drug use. If your drug use is causing problems in your life—at work, school, home, or in your relationships—you likely have a drug abuse or addiction problem.

If you’re worried about your own or a loved one’s drug use, learning how drug abuse and addiction develops—and why it can have such a powerful hold—will give you a better understanding of how to best deal with the problem and regain control of your life. Recognizing that you have a problem is the first step on the road to recovery , one that takes tremendous courage and strength. Facing your problem without minimizing the issue or making excuses can feel frightening and overwhelming, but recovery is within reach. If you're ready to seek help, you can overcome your addiction and build a satisfying, drug-free life for yourself.

While anyone can develop problems from using drugs, vulnerability to substance addiction differs from person to person. While your genes, mental health, family and social environment all play a role, risk factors that increase your vulnerability include:

• Family history of addiction
• Abuse, neglect, or other traumatic experiences
• Mental disorders such as depression and anxiety
• Early use of drugs
• Method of administration—smoking or injecting a drug may increase its addictive potential

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There's a fine line between regular drug use and drug abuse and addiction. Very few drug abusers or addicts are able to recognize when they've crossed that line. While frequency or the amount of drugs consumed do not necessarily constitute drug abuse or addiction, they can often be indicators of drug-related problems.

If the drug fulfills a valuable need, you may find yourself increasingly relying on it. You may take illegal drugs to calm or energize yourself or make you more confident. You may start abusing prescription drugs to relieve pain, cope with panic attacks, or improve concentration at school or work. If you are using drugs to fill a void in your life , you're more at risk of crossing the line from casual drug use to drug abuse and addiction. To maintain a healthy balance in your life, you need to have positive experiences and feel good about your life without any drug use.

[Read: Self-Medicating Depression, Anxiety, and Stress]

Drug abuse may start as a way to socially connect. People often try drugs for the first time in social situations with friends and acquaintances. A strong desire to fit in to the group can make it feel like doing the drugs with them is the only option.

Problems can sometimes sneak up on you, as your drug use gradually increases over time. Smoking a joint with friends over the weekend, or taking ecstasy at a rave, or painkillers when your back aches, for example, can change from using drugs a couple of days a week to using them every day. Gradually, getting and using the drug becomes more and more important to you.

As drug abuse takes hold, you may miss or frequently be late for work or school, your job performance may progressively deteriorate, and you may start to neglect social or family responsibilities. Your ability to stop using is eventually compromised. What began as a voluntary choice has turned into a physical and psychological need.

Eventually drug abuse can consume your life, stopping social and intellectual development. This only reinforces feelings of isolation.

Drug addiction and the brain

While each drug produces different physical effects, all abused substances share one thing in common: repeated use can alter the way the brain functions . This includes commonly abused prescription medications as well as recreational drugs.

• Taking the drug causes a rush of the hormone dopamine in your brain, which triggers feelings of pleasure. Your brain remembers these feelings and wants them repeated.
• When you become addicted, the substance takes on the same significance as other survival behaviors, such as eating and drinking.
• Changes in your brain interfere with your ability to think clearly, exercise good judgment, control your behavior, and feel normal without drugs.
• No matter which drug you're addicted to, the uncontrollable craving to use grows more important than anything else, including family, friends, career, and even your own health and happiness.
• The urge to use is so strong that your mind finds many ways to deny or rationalize the addiction. You may drastically underestimate the quantity of drugs you're taking, how much it impacts your life, and the level of control you have over your drug use.

With the right treatment and support, you can counteract the disruptive effects of drug use and regain control of your life. The first obstacle is to recognize and admit you have a problem, or listen to loved ones who are often better able to see the negative effects drug use is having on your life.

Although different drugs have different physical effects, the symptoms of addiction are similar. If you recognize yourself in the following signs and symptoms, talk to someone about your drug use.

Common symptoms of drug abuse

Neglecting responsibilities at school, work, or home (e.g. flunking classes, skipping work, neglecting your children).

Using drugs under dangerous conditions or taking risks while high , such as driving while on drugs, using dirty needles, or having unprotected sex.

Experiencing legal trouble, such as arrests for disorderly conduct, driving under the influence, or stealing to support a drug habit.

Problems in your relationships, such as fights with your partner or family members, an unhappy boss, or the loss of friends.

Common symptoms of drug addiction

You've built up a drug tolerance. You need to use more of the drug to experience the same effects you used to attain with smaller amounts.

You use to avoid or relieve withdrawal symptoms. If you go too long without drugs, you experience symptoms such as nausea, restlessness, insomnia, depression, sweating, shaking, and anxiety.

Loss of control over your drug use. You often do drugs or use more than you planned, even though you told yourself you wouldn't. You may want to stop using, but you feel powerless.

Your life revolves around drug use. You spend a lot of time using and thinking about drugs, figuring out how to get them, or recovering from the drug's effects.

You've abandoned activities you used to enjoy, such as hobbies, sports, and socializing, because of your drug use.

You continue to use drugs, despite knowing it's hurting you. It's causing major problems in your life—blackouts, financial issues , infections, mood swings, depression, paranoia—but you use anyway.

Drug abusers often try to conceal their symptoms and downplay their problem. If you're worried that a friend or loved one might be abusing drugs, look for the following warning signs:

Physical warning signs 

• Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual.
• Changes in appetite or sleep patterns.
• Sudden weight loss or weight gain.
• Deterioration of physical appearance, personal grooming habits.
• Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing.
• Tremors, slurred speech, or impaired coordination.

Behavioral warning signs 

• Drop in attendance and performance at work or school.
• Unexplained financial problems; borrowing or stealing.
• Engaging in secretive or suspicious behaviors.
• Sudden change in friends, favorite hangouts, and hobbies.
• Frequently getting into trouble (fights, accidents, illegal activities).

Psychological warning signs 

• Unexplained change in personality or attitude.
• Sudden mood swings, irritability, or angry outbursts.
• Periods of unusual hyperactivity, agitation, or giddiness.
• Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out”.
• Appears fearful, anxious, or paranoid.

Warning signs of commonly abused recreational drugs

Marijuana: Glassy, red eyes; loud talking, inappropriate laughter followed by sleepiness; loss of interest, motivation; weight gain or loss.

Stimulants (including amphetamines, cocaine, crystal meth): Dilated pupils; hyperactivity; euphoria; irritability; anxiety; excessive talking followed by depression or excessive sleeping at odd times; may go long periods of time without eating or sleeping; weight loss; dry mouth and nose.

Inhalants (glues, aerosols, vapors): Watery eyes; impaired vision, memory and thought; secretions from the nose or rashes around the nose and mouth; headaches and nausea; appearance of intoxication; drowsiness; poor muscle control; changes in appetite; anxiety; irritability; lots of cans/aerosols in the trash.

Hallucinogens (LSD, PCP): Dilated pupils; bizarre and irrational behavior including paranoia, aggression, hallucinations; mood swings; detachment from people; absorption with self or other objects, slurred speech; confusion.

Heroin: Contracted pupils; no response of pupils to light; needle marks; sleeping at unusual times; sweating; vomiting; coughing, sniffling; twitching; loss of appetite.

In recent years, prescription drug abuse has become an escalating problem, most commonly involving opioid painkillers, anti-anxiety medications , sedatives, and stimulants . Many people start taking these drugs to cope with a specific medical problem—taking painkillers following injury or surgery, for example. However, over time, increased doses are needed to achieve the same level of pain relief and some users can become physically dependent, experiencing withdrawal symptoms if they try to quit.

One of the earliest warning signs of a developing problem is going through the medication at a faster-than-expected rate. In other cases, people start abusing medication not prescribed for them in order to experience a high, relieve tension, increase alertness, or improve concentration.

[Read: Anxiety Medication]

To avoid developing problems with a prescription medication, it's important to take it only as directed, use the lowest dose for the shortest period possible, and to talk to your doctor about other methods of treating the problem. Being aware of any signs of dependency can help identify prescription drug problems at an early stage and help to prevent them progressing into an addiction.

Warning signs of commonly abused prescription drugs

Opioid painkillers (including OxyContin, Vicodin, Norco):  Drooping eyes, constricted pupils even in dim light, sudden itching or flushing, slurred speech; drowsiness, lack of energy; inability to concentrate, lack of motivation, decline in performance at work or school; neglecting friendships and social activities.

Anti-anxiety medications, sedatives, and hypnotics (including Xanax, Valium, Ambien):  Contracted pupils; drunk-like, slurred speech, difficulty concentrating, clumsiness; poor judgment, drowsiness, slowed breathing.

Stimulants (including Ritalin, Concerta, Adderall, Dexedrine):  Dilated pupils, reduced appetite; agitation, anxiety, irregular heartbeat, high body temperature; insomnia, paranoia.

If you suspect that a friend or family member has a drug problem, here are a few things you can do:

Speak up. Talk to the person about your concerns, and offer your help and support without being judgmental. The earlier addiction is treated, the better. Don't wait for your loved one to hit rock bottom! List specific examples of your loved one's behavior that have you worried and urge them to seek help .

Take care of yourself. Stay safe. Don't put yourself in dangerous situations. Don't get so caught up in someone else's drug problem that you neglect your own needs. Make sure you have people you can talk to and lean on for support.

[Read: Helping Someone with a Drug Addiction]

Avoid self-blame. You can support a person with a substance abuse problem and encourage treatment , but you can't force an addict to change. You can't control your loved one's decisions. Letting the person accept responsibility for their actions is an essential step along the way to recovery.

• Attempt to threaten, punish, bribe, or preach.
• Make emotional appeals that only add to the user’s feelings of guilt and increase their compulsion to use drugs.
• Cover up or make excuses for the drug abuser, or shield them from the consequences of their drug use.
• Take over the drug abuser’s responsibilities, diminishing their sense of self-worth.
• Hide or throw out drugs.
• Argue with the person when they are high.
• Use drugs with the person.
• Feel guilty or responsible for a drug abuser's behavior.

Discovering your child uses drugs can generate fear, confusion, and anger. It's important to remain calm when confronting your teen, and to only do so when everyone is sober. Explain your concerns and make it clear that your concern comes from a place of love. It's important that your teen feels you are supportive.

Warning signs of teen drug abuse

As with adults, teenage drug abuse isn't limited to illegal drugs. In fact, teens are more likely to abuse prescription and over-the-counter drugs, including painkillers, stimulants, sedatives, and tranquilizers. In many cases, these drugs are much easier for teens to procure, yet they can have dangerous, even lethal, side effects.

While experimenting with any kind of drug doesn't automatically lead to drug abuse, early use is a risk factor for developing more serious drug abuse and addiction down the road. Risk of drug abuse also increases greatly during times of transition, such as changing schools, moving, or divorce. The challenge for parents is to distinguish between the normal, often volatile, ups and downs of the teen years and the red flags of substance abuse. These include:

Having bloodshot eyes or dilated pupils ; using eye drops to try to mask these signs

Skipping class ; declining grades; suddenly getting into trouble at school

Missing medications, prescriptions, money or valuables

Acting uncharacteristically isolated , withdrawn, angry, or depressed

Sudden mood changes or repeated health complaints, constant fatigue

Dropping one group of friends for another ; being secretive about the new peer group

Loss of interest in old hobbies ; lying about new interests and activities

Demanding more privacy ; locking doors; avoiding eye contact; sneaking around

7 steps parents can take to curb teen drug use

• Talk openly about the dangers of both illegal and prescription drug use with your kids. Providing a safe and open environment to talk about these issues can make a real difference in the likelihood that they'll use or abuse drugs.
• Lay down rules and consequences. Your teen should understand that using drugs comes with specific consequences. But don't make hollow threats or set rules that you cannot enforce—and make sure your spouse agrees and is prepared to enforce the rules. Remind your teen that taking someone else's prescription or sharing theirs with others is illegal.
• Monitor your teen's activity. Know where your teen goes and who they hang out with. It's also important to routinely check potential hiding places for drugs—in backpacks, between books on a shelf, in DVD cases or make-up cases. Monitor your teen's online activity to check for illegal purchases.
• Keep prescription medicines in a safe place, avoid stockpiling them, and dispose of any unused prescription medicines. Monitor your prescription refills carefully.
• Encourage other interests and social activities. Expose your teen to healthy hobbies and activities, such as team sports and after-school clubs.
• Talk to your child about underlying issues. Drug use can be the result of other problems. Is your teen having trouble fitting in? Has there been a recent major change, like a move or divorce causing stress?
• Get help. Teenagers often rebel against their parents but if they hear the same information from a different authority figure, they may be more inclined to listen. Try a sports coach, family doctor, therapist, or drug counselor.

Addiction is a complex problem that affects every aspect of your life. Overcoming addiction requires reaching out for support and making changes to the way you live, deal with problems, and relate to others. Recovery is within your reach but don't try to go it alone; it's very easy to get discouraged and rationalize “just one more.”

Whether you choose to go to rehab, rely on self-help programs, get therapy, or take a self-directed treatment approach, support is essential.

Read: Overcoming Drug Addiction .

Support organizations

Most of these 12-step programs have worldwide chapters:

Narcotics Anonymous

Cocaine Anonymous

Crystal Meth Anonymous

Marijuana Anonymous

Read: NA and Other Peer Support Groups for Drug Addiction

Professional help for drug treatment and recovery

Use the  Substance Abuse Treatment Facility Locator  , call the  SAMHSA helpline  at 1-800-662-4357,  Get One-on-One Help to Address Your Child’s Substance Use , or call the Partnership for Drug-Free Kids helpline at 1-855-378-4373.

Find  NHS drug addictions support services  or call the  Frank helpline  at 0800 776600.

Finding Quality Addiction Care   (Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction)

Find  drug and alcohol services in your State/Territory  (Department of Health & Aging).

More Information

• How can prescription drug addiction be treated? - Treatment options for prescription drug addiction including addiction to opioid painkillers. (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
• Drugs: What to Know - Information on drug and alcohol abuse for teens. (TeensHealth)
• If You Have a Problem with Drugs: For Adults - Step by step guide to getting treatment. (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
• Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction - Booklet on drug addiction, including its effects on the brain. (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
• One Breath, Twelve Steps - Buddhism-inspired mindful practices for overcoming addiction from a  HelpGuide affiliate . (Sounds True)
• Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (2013). In Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . American Psychiatric Association. Link
• 2019 National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) Releases | CBHSQ Data. (n.d.). Retrieved July 23, 2021, from Link
• Lipari, R. N. (2019). Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: Results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Link
• GBD 2016 Alcohol and Drug Use Collaborators. (2018). The global burden of disease attributable to alcohol and drug use in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 5(12), 987–1012. Link
• Lopez-Quintero, Catalina, José Pérez de los Cobos, Deborah S. Hasin, Mayumi Okuda, Shuai Wang, Bridget F. Grant, and Carlos Blanco. Probability and Predictors of Transition from First Use to Dependence on Nicotine, Alcohol, Cannabis, and Cocaine: Results of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Drug and Alcohol Dependence 115, no. 1–2 (May 1, 2011): 120–30. Link
• Hallfors, D. D., Waller, M. W., Ford, C. A., Halpern, C. T., Brodish, P. H., & Iritani, B. (2004). Adolescent depression and suicide risk: Association with sex and drug behavior. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3), 224–231. Link
• Grant, Bridget F., Frederick S. Stinson, Deborah A. Dawson, S. Patricia Chou, Mary C. Dufour, Wilson Compton, Roger P. Pickering, and Kenneth Kaplan. Prevalence and Co-Occurrence of Substance Use Disorders and Independent Mood and Anxiety Disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 61, no. 8 (August 2004): 807–16. Link
• Santucci, Karen. Psychiatric Disease and Drug Abuse. Current Opinion in Pediatrics 24, no. 2 (April 2012): 233–37. Link
• NIDA. 2018, August 1. Comorbidity: Substance Use Disorders and Other Mental Illnesses. Retrieved from National Institute on Drug Abuse on July 15, 2021. Link
• Self-medication of anxiety symptoms with drugs or alcohol associated with increased risk of developing substance use disorders. (n.d.). ScienceDaily. Retrieved July 15, 2021, from Link
• Harris, Katherine M, and Mark J Edlund. Self-Medication of Mental Health Problems: New Evidence from a National Survey. Health Services Research 40, no. 1 (February 2005): 117–34. Link

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1990 WAEC English Language Theory Write an article, for publication in a national newspaper, on the dangers of drug abuse...

Write an article, for publication in a national newspaper, on the dangers of drug abuse among youths.

Explanation

                                     THE DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE        Drug abuse has become a matter of constant discussion on the radio, television and in the daily newspapers recently. The menace of drug abuse in our country has reached a frightening proportion and it has pervaded every sector of our society. Drugs, which are made from medicinal substance formulated by pharmacists for the cure of people's ailments, is used wrongly and abused by people across the social strata. A lot of people just walk across to the nearby chemist to their houses to buy drugs which are not prescribed for them by a pharmacist or a doctor, thus abusing the drugs.        There are lots of dangers in drug abuse In fact, many families have endangered the live of their members through self medication There are cases of many small children who lost their lives simply because their parents, out of ignorance, purchased drugs from chemists and even in the common markets without any doctor's prescription and administered such drugs on their children.       In our society nowadays. it is common to see young children with one deformity or the other. This is so because many pregnant women abuse drugs easily They simply buy drugs and use them without doctor's prescription during pregnancy. The resultant effect of this ignorant act is that most babies are born with one deformity or the other.        Drug abuse also leads to the several psychiatric cases we have around in the country. Several youths take drugs such as heroine cocaine Indian hemp which affect their brain They take these drugs ostensibly because they want to be in fashion and they want to be daring and bold Consequently. most of them constitute themselves into nuisance to the society and end up in psychiatric hospitals.       Our national prestige and honour are not spared of the gruesome effect of the social malaise called drug abuse. Many Nigerians travelling abroad are subjected to derogatory search at the points of entry into other countries. This has destroyed our international image as many Nigerians are found to be carriers and couriers of these hard drugs.        Many crimes in the country can be linked to drug abuse The high rate of criminal activities is a pointer to the danger inherent in drug abuse Armed robbers and the like operate under the influence of drugs which make them to be so daring and ruthless in their nefarious activities.        It is certain that drug abuse has posed a lot of dangers to our society and the government has to do something about it. Our people need to be enlightened about the dangerous consequences of drug abuse. Mass enlightenment campaign should be organised by the government. In addition, the government should promulgate a law which forbids the sale of drugs in the common open market and there should also be a law which forbids a chemist from selling drugs to the public without prescription paper from a doctor or a pharmacist. Religious bodies also have a role to play in educating the public about the dangers of drug abuse 

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Drug Abuse Effect on Society

Drug abuse is a pervasive problem in modern society, with millions of people around the world struggling with addiction and its consequences. The impact of drug abuse is far-reaching and can affect individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which drug abuse affects society.

Health problems

Drug abuse can lead to a range of health problems, both physical and mental. The physical effects of drug abuse can vary depending on the drug and the individual, but can include damage to the brain, heart, liver, and other organs. Injection drug use can also increase the risk of infections like HIV and hepatitis, which can have a significant impact on public health.

Mental Health

Mental health problems can also result from drug abuse. Substance abuse can worsen or trigger mental health issues like anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia. It can also lead to changes in behavior, such as impulsivity, mood swings, and paranoia.

Addiction is another significant health problem associated with drug abuse. Addiction is a chronic brain disease characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences. It can lead to severe physical and psychological dependence, and can be very difficult to overcome without professional help.

Drug abuse is often associated with criminal activity, such as theft, violence, and drug-related offenses. In many cases, individuals with substance use disorders may turn to illegal activities to support their drug habits. This can put a strain on law enforcement and the criminal justice system, as well as on society as a whole.

Drug-related crime can take many forms, from low-level offenses like drug possession to more serious crimes like drug trafficking and distribution. Drug-related violence can also be a problem, with turf wars between rival drug gangs leading to shootings and other violent incidents.

Economic loss

The economic costs of drug abuse Drug abuse can be costly to individuals and society, as it can lead to lost productivity, medical expenses, and other economic burdens. Individuals struggling with drug addiction may be unable to work or may miss work due to drug-related health problems. This can result in lost wages and reduced productivity, both for the individual and for society as a whole.

Treatment costs

Drug abuse can also be expensive in terms of medical costs. Individuals struggling with addiction may require expensive medical treatment for drug-related health problems, such as overdoses or infections. This can put a strain on healthcare systems and lead to higher healthcare costs for everyone.

Family and social problems

Drug abuse can create difficulties for families and social relationships. Individuals struggling with addiction may become isolated from family and friends, and may neglect their responsibilities at home and work. This can lead to family conflict, social isolation, and neglect of children.

Impact on children

The impact of drug abuse on children can be particularly significant. Children of parents with substance use disorders may experience neglect, abuse, or other trauma, which can have long-lasting effects on their health and well-being.

Public safety

Drug abuse can pose a risk to public safety, particularly when it comes to impaired driving. Individuals who drive under the influence of drugs can be a danger to themselves and others on the road, increasing the risk of accidents and injuries.

Drug-related accidents can also be a problem, particularly in the workplace. Individuals under the influence of drugs may be more likely to cause accidents or injuries, which can have a significant impact on public safety.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant problem that can have far-reaching negative effects on society. It can lead to a range of health problems, both physical and mental, as well as to addiction and other negative consequences. Drug abuse is also associated with criminal activity, lost productivity, and economic costs. It can create difficulties for families and social relationships, and can pose a risk to public safety. As such, it is important to address the problem of drug abuse through prevention, education, and treatment, in order

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Drug abuse is a pervasive problem in modern society, with millions of people around the world struggling with addiction and its consequences. The impact of drug abuse is far-reaching and can affect individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole. In this essay, we will explore the ways in which drug abuse affects society. Health … How Does Drug Abuse…

THE PREEMINENT MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER TREATMENT PROGRAMS FOR ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS

What are the Effects of Drug Abuse on Youth? 

When a person uses drugs, a chemical reaction takes place within the brain. Depending on the drug, a user may experience a surge of dopamine (the “happy” hormone), which causes an intense wave of euphoria. Or, the drugs imitate the brain’s natural neurotransmitters and change the way a user’s body processes information. This can lead to an array of different effects, like powerful sensory experiences, feelings of relaxation, hallucinations, and changes in perception or sense of time. It can also trigger negative reactions, like panic and paranoia, increased body temperature, heart palpitations, breathing problems, and incoordination. These short-term effects of drug use will vary, depending on the type of drug used. However, drugs of abuse have something in common: they can pose the risk for long-term effects on a person’s physical and mental health. This is particularly true for youth, who are at a critical stage of brain development. 

Right now, you may be curious to learn about the long-term effects of drug abuse, and whether it is really posing a risk to your (or your loved one’s) health. You may be a parent of a teenager or young adult and concerned that their “recreational” drug use may lead to more serious consequences. No matter your situation, it is important to understand the effects of drug abuse on youth, and how that can impact one’s long-term health and well-being. This guide will break it all down for you. 

The Effects of Drug Abuse on Youth 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), substance abuse can affect the brain development and growth of youth. It can also lead to risky behaviors, like driving under the influence, and contribute to a series of serious health problems, both mental and physical. Drug abuse in adolescence can also heighten one’s risk for overdose, or lead to long-term problems with drug use. 

Of course, different drugs will have different effects on users. Some drugs, for example, are opioids, which pose risk for respiratory depression. Meanwhile, stimulant drugs like cocaine can cause heart attacks and strokes. Marijuana, on the other hand, poses risk for learning and memory deficits. These are just some examples of the risks and longer-term effects of drugs, generally.  

Below are examples of the common effects of drug abuse on young people. 

Physical Effects of Drug Use on Youth 

Again, the physical effects of drugs vary depending on the substance used. SAMHSA , the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, cites the following, common health consequences of drugs: 

• Dangerously high body temperatures 
• Irregular heartbeat/heart palpitations 
• Heart attack or failure 
• Sleep disorders 
• Drowsiness 
• Slowed breathing 
• Respiratory depression 
• Slurred speech 
• Shallow breathing 
• Disorientation 
• Lack of coordination 
• Seizures upon withdrawal 
• Impairment in memory, learning, concentration, and problem-solving 
• Hallucinations 
• Psychosis later in life (associated with early use) 

Mental Effects of Drug Use on Youth 

• Poor Judgment:   

A short-term effect of drug use, teens under the influence will display poor judgment. This is due to the effects that drugs have in the brain. Poor judgement may carry through to personal choices and social interactions. 

• Declines in Academic Performance:   

Substance use in youth often leads to poor academic performance. Those who use drugs often skip school, struggle with concentration, or are not able to retain information as quickly or easily. Additionally, studies show that teens who use drugs experience reduced motivation, which can play a role in their overall performance a school. 

• Dependence on Drugs:   

Research shows that youth who use drugs at an early age – specifically before their brains are developed – will develop an increased risk for substance dependency. This is because adolescents’ and young adults’ brains are not fully developed. When drugs are introduced at an early age, they interfere with the brain’s progress. They change the chemical makeup , and commonly will create a sense of dependency on drugs to function or feel good. Teens who use drugs regularly are likely to develop a substance addiction later in life. 

• Mental Health Disorders:   

Similarly, when drugs interfere with the brain’s development at a young age, there becomes an increased risk for mental health disorders. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that “mental health problems such as depression, developmental lags, apathy, withdrawal, and other psychosocial dysfunctions frequently are linked to substance abuse among adolescents.” Additionally, youth who use drugs are at greater risk of developing conduct problems, violent behaviors, suicidal thoughts, attempted suicide, and self-harm behaviors.  

Other Long-Term Risks of Drug Use for Youth 

In addition to the physical and mental effects of teen drug use, there are many negative consequences that drugs can bring to a young person’s life. When drugs are used, it changes the way the brain thinks, rationalizes, controls impulses, and makes decisions. It interferes with a person’s ability to make good choices. Therefore, teens become more likely to make rash decisions, without thinking about the long-term costs. Teens who use drugs are more likely to experience the following negative effects. 

• Criminal records that cannot be expunged 
• Car accidents due to impaired driving 
• DUI charges 
• Assault charges 
• Damaged relationships with friends and family due to drug and alcohol use 
• Withdrawal from family, friends, and once-loved activities 
• Sexually transmitted diseases, due to unprotected sex 
• Unplanned pregnancies, also due to unprotected sex 
• Increased risk of violent behaviors and fights 
• Negative attitude towards work, school, or other obligations 
• Wasted academic opportunities 
• Delayed or deferred career opportunities 
• Skipping out on work and school obligations 
• Dropping out of school and other discipline problems 
• Financial loss and distress, for those who become addicted to drugs 

The effects of drugs listed in this blog are by no means exhaustive, but this guide is designed to show you just some of the many negative effects that drugs can have on adolescents and young adults. 

Most significantly, substance use – particularly at a young age – can lead to fatal consequences. As reported by the Office of Justice Programs, “Disproportionate numbers of youth involved with alcohol and other drugs face an increased risk of death through suicide, homicide, accident, and illness.”  

If you or your loved one is using drugs or considering using drugs, know that the effects can be serious and critical. It is up to you to educate yourself, seek help, and make a difference. If you are concerned about your loved one’s drug use, and specifically its development into a mental health or addictive disorder, please do not hesitate to seek help. Early intervention can be vital to your loved one’s health and well-being. It is never too early to seek treatment, but it can be too late. 

Parents can play a critical role in helping their children onto a healthier path. If you are a parent, the best way to help your teen in this moment is to create an open dialogue at home. Talk to your teen about the dangers of drug use and the risks of drugs on their health. Ask your teen questions, such as have they ever tried drugs, or do their friends use drugs? These open, honest, and non-judgmental questions can establish a sense of trust between parents and their children. This, in turn, can help you become a greater support, alliance, and advocate for your child when they need you most. 

Learn about the common causes of teen drug use here.  

If your child is displaying concerning signs of drug abuse , dependence, or other mental health issues, the best thing you can do is seek help. Talk to your family doctor or reach out to a treatment professional. Turnbridge is just one call away. We are a mental health and addiction treatment center for youth, with dedicated programs for adolescents, young men, and young women struggling. We are here for you. Call 877-581-1793 to learn more.